And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father.

1 KINGS 11:27KJV
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What does 1 Kings 11:27 mean?

1 Kings 11:27 explains why Jeroboam rebelled against King Solomon: Solomon had built up the Millo and repaired the gaps in the city of David, his father’s city. The verse points to a specific building project as the reason for Jeroboam’s opposition to Solomon.

This verse is part of a narrative explaining the background to Jeroboam’s revolt. The writer is describing to the reader why Jeroboam, an official under Solomon, turned against the king. The “Millo” was a structure or fortification in Jerusalem, and repairing the “breaches” means strengthening the city’s defenses. These construction efforts, likely involving heavy labor from the people, set the stage for Jeroboam’s discontent.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 11:27

  • מִלּוֹ (Millo, transliterated "Millo"): This word refers to a specific structure or earthwork in Jerusalem, probably a kind of supporting terrace or fortification. Its mention highlights the scale and importance of Solomon’s building projects.
  • פֶּרֶץ (peretz, transliterated "breaches"): This word means a gap or break, usually in a wall. The verse emphasizes that Solomon was not just building new things but also repairing weaknesses in the city’s defenses, which may have required significant labor from the people.

Why 1 Kings 11:27 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Jeroboam’s rebellion was not random or purely personal, but tied to Solomon’s building activities, which may have placed heavy burdens on the people.
  • It connects the political unrest to specific actions by Solomon, showing how royal projects could have social and political consequences.
  • The verse sets up the wider story of the kingdom’s division by showing the roots of discontent during Solomon’s reign, helping the reader understand the coming split between Israel and Judah.

Where else these words appear

“Millo” Hebrew H4407 · used in 9 verses

  • Judges 9:6 And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.
  • 2 Samuel 5:9 So David dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David. And David built round about from Millo and inward.
  • 2 Kings 12:20 And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla.

“breaches” Hebrew H6556 · used in 18 verses

  • Genesis 38:29 And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.
  • 1 Chronicles 14:11 So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baalperazim.
  • Isaiah 30:13 Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

“repaired” Hebrew H5462 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 2:21 And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;
  • 1 Samuel 1:6 And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
  • Job 12:14 Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.