Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love.

1 KINGS 11:2KJV
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What does 1 Kings 11:2 mean?

1 Kings 11:2 explains that God had warned the Israelites not to marry people from certain nations because these relationships would likely lead them to worship other gods. Despite this warning, Solomon formed close attachments to these women out of love.

This verse is part of a passage describing King Solomon’s later years, where he ignored God’s command given to the "children of Israel" about not forming close ties with foreign nations (specifically through marriage). The concern was not about nationality itself, but about being influenced to turn away from the LORD (the God of Israel) and follow other gods, which was a real danger in ancient times when religious identity was closely tied to national identity.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 11:2

  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of Israel’s God, emphasizing that the command comes directly from God, not just a general rule.
  • clave (דָּבַק, davaq): This word means to cling or stick closely. It shows that Solomon’s attachment to these women was deep and committed, not just casual.
  • love (אַהֲבָה, ahavah): This word for love highlights that Solomon’s motivation was emotional attachment, which made it even harder for him to obey the warning.

Why 1 Kings 11:2 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the main issue was not ethnic background, but the risk of being led away from faithfulness to God by close relationships with those who worshipped other gods.
  • 1 Kings 11:2 sets up the reason for Solomon’s later downfall, showing that his choices were not just political or personal, but had spiritual consequences.
  • The verse connects back to earlier commands in the Torah (like Deuteronomy 7:3–4), helping readers see how Solomon’s actions were a direct violation of what God had already said.

Where else these words appear

“surely” Hebrew H403 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 28:16 And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not.
  • Psalms 66:19 But verily God hath heard me; he hath attended to the voice of my prayer.
  • Isaiah 53:4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

“clave” Hebrew H1692 · used in 52 verses

  • Genesis 2:24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
  • Judges 20:42 Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.
  • Job 31:7 If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;