And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of Millo, which goeth down to Silla.
2 KINGS 12:20KJVWhat does 2 Kings 12:20 mean?
2 Kings 12:20 describes how the servants of King Joash formed a plot against him and killed him in the house of Millo, a specific location that led down to a place called Silla. This verse records the assassination of Joash by those who served under him, marking the end of his reign.
The setting is the southern kingdom of Judah, where Joash had been king. The verse notes that his own servants conspired (not outsiders or foreign enemies) and carried out the killing in a named building, the house of Millo, which is thought to be a significant structure in Jerusalem. The mention of Silla gives a specific geographic detail, though its exact location is uncertain today.
The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 12:20
- "Servants" (עֶבֶד, ʿeved, H5650) refers to royal officials or attendants, not just household slaves. This highlights that Joash was betrayed by trusted members of his own court.
- "Conspiracy" (קֶשֶׁר, qesher, H7195) means a secret plot or alliance. The word often carries the sense of a coordinated betrayal, emphasizing the deliberate nature of the act.
- "House of Millo" (בֵּית הַמִּלּוֹא, beit ha-millo, H1004 + H4407/H1037) refers to a fortified structure or area in Jerusalem. The name suggests a place of strength or filling, possibly a defensive rampart, showing that Joash was killed in what should have been a secure location.
- "Down" (יָרַד, yarad, H3381) means to go down or descend. The verse notes the house of Millo "goes down to Silla," giving a sense of the physical layout and movement involved in the event.
Why 2 Kings 12:20 matters
- This verse makes clear that Joash's death was not the result of battle or outside invasion, but an internal betrayal by his own trusted servants.
- The specific mention of the house of Millo and Silla roots the event in real locations, giving the account historical and geographical detail.
- The verse connects to the wider story of Joash's reign, showing a dramatic reversal from his earlier reforms and the instability that followed, setting up the transition to the next king.