And say unto the people of the land, Thus saith the Lord GOD of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and of the land of Israel; They shall eat their bread with carefulness, and drink their water with astonishment, that her land may be desolate from all that is therein, because of the violence of all them that dwell therein.

EZEKIEL 12:19KJV
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What does Ezekiel 12:19 mean?

Ezekiel 12:19 describes how the people living in Jerusalem and the land of Israel will eat their food with anxiety and drink their water in shock, because their land will become empty and ruined due to the violence of its inhabitants. The verse shows that daily life will be marked by fear and uncertainty as a result of the people's actions.

In this verse, God tells Ezekiel to speak to the people about what will happen to Jerusalem and the rest of Israel. The warning is that the land will become desolate—not because of outside enemies alone, but because of the violence and wrongdoing of those who live there. The ordinary acts of eating and drinking will be overshadowed by worry and dread, highlighting how deeply the coming judgment will affect daily life.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 12:19

  • "Carefulness" (דְּאָגָה, de'agah) means anxiety, worry, or fear. The verse emphasizes that the people will not eat in peace, but with a sense of dread about what might happen next.
  • "Astonishment" (שַׁמָּה, shammah) carries the idea of horror or shock. Drinking water in "astonishment" suggests that even basic needs will be met with a sense of overwhelming fear and disbelief at the state of their world.
  • "Violence" (חָמָס, chamas) refers to wrongdoing, injustice, or cruelty. The verse points out that the reason for the land’s ruin is the violence committed by its own people, not just outside threats.

Why Ezekiel 12:19 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the coming hardship is a direct result of the people's own actions, especially their violence and injustice, not just an outside invasion.
  • Ezekiel 12:19 highlights how judgment will touch even the most basic parts of life—eating and drinking—showing the depth of the coming distress.
  • The verse connects to the larger message of Ezekiel, where the prophet warns that the people's choices have real consequences for their community and land.

Where else these words appear

“astonishment” Hebrew H8078 · used in 2 verses

  • Ezekiel 4:16 Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:

“desolate” Hebrew H3456 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 47:19 Wherefore shall we die before thine eyes, both we and our land? buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants unto Pharaoh: and give us seed, that we may live, and not die, that the land be not desolate.
  • Ezekiel 6:6 In all your dwellingplaces the cities shall be laid waste, and the high places shall be desolate; that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols may be broken and cease, and your images may be cut down, and your works may be abolished.
  • Ezekiel 19:7 And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by the noise of his roaring.

“carefulness” Hebrew H1674 · used in 6 verses

  • Joshua 22:24 And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying, What have ye to do with the LORD God of Israel?
  • Proverbs 12:25 Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word maketh it glad.
  • Ezekiel 4:16 Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, behold, I will break the staff of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight, and with care; and they shall drink water by measure, and with astonishment:

“therein” Hebrew H4393 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 48:19 And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.
  • 1 Samuel 28:20 Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
  • Isaiah 8:8 And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.