And that she increased her whoredoms: for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall, the images of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion,

EZEKIEL 23:14KJV
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What does Ezekiel 23:14 mean?

Ezekiel 23:14 describes how one of the symbolic sisters, representing Jerusalem, increased her unfaithfulness by becoming fascinated with images of Chaldean men painted on a wall, depicted in striking red color. The verse uses this imagery to show how Jerusalem was drawn to foreign nations and their ways, leading to deeper spiritual unfaithfulness.

In this passage, God is speaking to Ezekiel, telling him to deliver a message to the people of Jerusalem. The verse is part of a larger allegory where two sisters stand for Samaria and Jerusalem, and their actions symbolize the nations’ repeated turning away from God. The specific mention of the Chaldeans (Babylonians) and their images highlights Jerusalem’s attraction to foreign powers and customs, which is portrayed as a kind of betrayal.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 23:14

  • "whoredoms" (תַּזְנוּת, taznut): This word refers to acts of unfaithfulness, often used metaphorically for spiritual betrayal or idol worship. Here, it emphasizes the seriousness of Jerusalem’s attraction to foreign nations.
  • "images" (צֶלֶם, tzelem): This word means a likeness or figure, stressing that Jerusalem was captivated not by the actual people, but by their representations—suggesting a fascination with foreign culture and appearance.
  • "vermilion" (שָׁשַׁר, shashar): This is a bright red pigment, used here to describe how the images were made especially attractive or striking, underlining the seductive appeal of these foreign influences.

Why Ezekiel 23:14 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Jerusalem’s unfaithfulness was not just about political alliances, but also about being drawn to the outward appearance and culture of foreign nations, even their art.
  • By mentioning the Chaldeans and their images, the verse connects Jerusalem’s fascination with Babylon to the coming judgment, showing that the attraction had real consequences.
  • The vivid description of painted images helps the reader understand the depth of the spiritual problem: it was not only actions, but desires and imaginations that led Jerusalem away from God.

Where else these words appear

“vermilion” Hebrew H8350 · used in 2 verses

  • Jeremiah 22:14 That saith, I will build me a wide house and large chambers, and cutteth him out windows; and it is cieled with cedar, and painted with vermilion.

“pourtrayed” Hebrew H2707 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Kings 6:35 And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.
  • Job 13:27 Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths; thou settest a print upon the heels of my feet.
  • Ezekiel 8:10 So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about.

“images” Hebrew H6754 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
  • Numbers 33:52 Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:
  • Psalms 39:6 Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

“whoredoms” Hebrew H8457 · used in 19 verses

  • Ezekiel 16:15 But thou didst trust in thine own beauty, and playedst the harlot because of thy renown, and pouredst out thy fornications on every one that passed by; his it was.
  • Ezekiel 16:33 They give gifts to all whores: but thou givest thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hirest them, that they may come unto thee on every side for thy whoredom.
  • Ezekiel 23:17 And the Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their whoredom, and she was polluted with them, and her mind was alienated from them.