Ezra 5:7 (KJV)

What does Ezra 5:7 mean?

Ezra 5:7 describes how officials sent a letter to King Darius, beginning with a formal greeting that wished him "all peace." The verse highlights the respectful tone and official nature of their communication with the Persian king.

The setting is during the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple, when Persian-appointed officials in the region are reporting to Darius about the activities of the Jewish people. The verse shows the officials’ careful approach in addressing the king, using the standard diplomatic language of the time to show respect and ensure their message would be received favorably.

The Aramaic behind Ezra 5:7

• "peace" (שְׁלָם, shelām): This word means "peace" or "well-being." In ancient letters, wishing "all peace" was a formal way to express goodwill and respect, setting a positive tone for the message that followed.
• "letter" (אִגְּרָה, iggerā): This term refers to an official written communication. The use of this word emphasizes the formal, bureaucratic process involved in reporting to the king.

Why Ezra 5:7 matters

• The verse clarifies that communication with the Persian king was highly formal and respectful, reflecting the political realities of the time.
• It sets the stage for the content of the letter, which will address concerns about the rebuilding of the temple, helping the reader understand the context of the officials' report.
• The diplomatic greeting signals that the officials are not acting in open hostility, but are instead following proper channels, which is important for understanding the tone and intent of their message.