Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.

GENESIS 13:17KJV
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Genesis 13:17 (KJV)

What does Genesis 13:17 mean?

Genesis 13:17 records God telling Abram to get up and walk throughout the land in every direction, because God is giving all of it to him. This is a promise of ownership and blessing, with Abram invited to see for himself the full extent of what God will give.

In this verse, God is speaking directly to Abram (later called Abraham), after Abram and Lot have separated to avoid conflict over grazing land. God’s instruction for Abram to walk the land is both literal and symbolic, showing Abram the boundaries of the promised territory and confirming God’s commitment to give it to him and his descendants.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 13:17

  • "Arise" (קוּם, qum): This word means to get up or stand up, often used to prompt action. Here, it signals that Abram should respond actively to God’s promise, not just hear it passively.
  • "Walk" (הָלַךְ, halakh): This word means to go or travel. In this context, it suggests exploring or inspecting the land, underlining that the promise is real and tangible.
  • "Land" (אֶרֶץ, erets): This is the common Hebrew word for land or earth. Here, it refers specifically to the territory God is promising to Abram.
  • "Length" (אֹרֶךְ, orekh) and "breadth" (רֹחַב, rokhav): These words mean the full extent—north to south and east to west—emphasizing that the entire area is included in God’s promise.
  • "Give" (נָתַן, natan): This verb means to give or grant. The use here stresses that the land is a gift from God, not something Abram earns or takes by force.

Why Genesis 13:17 matters

  • Genesis 13:17 clarifies that God’s promise to Abram is not vague or symbolic, but involves a specific, physical territory with clear boundaries.
  • The verse emphasizes Abram’s active participation—he is told to walk the land, not just receive a promise from a distance—highlighting a relationship of trust and obedience.
  • This moment connects to the larger story of God’s covenant with Abram, setting the stage for the later history of Israel and the ongoing theme of God’s faithfulness to His promises.

Where else these words appear

“breadth” Hebrew H7341 · used in 89 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 7:2 He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.
  • Ezekiel 41:3 Then went he inward, and measured the post of the door, two cubits; and the door, six cubits; and the breadth of the door, seven cubits.

“length” Hebrew H753 · used in 90 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:20 And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.
  • Ezekiel 40:36 The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.