And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bare also Tebah, and Gaham, and Thahash, and Maachah.

GENESIS 22:24KJV
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What does Genesis 22:24 mean?

Genesis 22:24 adds four children to the account of Abraham’s brother Nahor’s family. Their mother is Reumah, identified as Nahor’s concubine, a woman whose place in the household was distinct from that of a wife.

The narrator adds Reumah’s children after listing the children of Nahor and his wife Milcah. The word “also” marks the addition: the family account includes children born to more than one woman.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 22:24

  • “concubine” — פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pilegesh): This word refers to a woman in a recognized relationship with a man but with a different household status from a wife. Reumah belongs to Nahor’s household, though the term distinguishes her position from Milcah’s.

Why Genesis 22:24 matters

  • The verse identifies a branch of Abraham’s wider family. Nahor is named as Abraham’s brother in Genesis 22:20, so Tebah, Gaham, Thahash, and Maachah are Abraham’s nephews.
  • The family report leads into later events through another branch. Rebekah, named in Genesis 22:23 as Bethuel’s daughter, later becomes Isaac’s wife in Genesis 24.

Where else these words appear

“Maachah” Hebrew H4601 · used in 23 verses

  • Joshua 13:13 Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.
  • 1 Kings 15:13 And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:43 Hanan the son of Maachah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite,

“concubine” Hebrew H6370 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 25:6 But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.
  • Judges 19:29 And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.
  • 2 Samuel 21:11 And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.