Genesis 33:20 (KJV)

What does Genesis 33:20 mean?

Genesis 33:20 describes Jacob building an altar and naming it "Elelohe-Israel," which means "God, the God of Israel." This act marks Jacob publicly acknowledging and honoring God after returning safely to the land promised to his family.

Jacob, having just reconciled with his brother Esau, settles near Shechem. By setting up an altar, Jacob expresses gratitude and recognizes God's role in his journey and new identity as "Israel." The altar's name reflects Jacob's personal relationship with God and marks a significant moment in his story.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 33:20

• "erected" (נָצַב, natsav): This word means to set up or establish something firmly. Here, it emphasizes that Jacob intentionally and permanently established the altar, not just as a temporary gesture.
• "altar" (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach): This term refers to a structure for offering sacrifices to God. The use of "mizbeach" highlights that Jacob's act was a formal act of worship, not just a marker or memorial.
• "called it" (קָרָא, qara): This word means to name or proclaim. Jacob is not just labeling the altar but making a public declaration about God's identity and his own faith.
• "Elelohe-Israel" (אֵל אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, El-Elohe-Yisrael): This name means "God, the God of Israel." By using his new name "Israel," Jacob is connecting his personal transformation with his faith in God.

Why Genesis 33:20 matters

• Genesis 33:20 shows Jacob's faith becoming more personal and public, as he calls God by the name connected to his new identity, "Israel."
• The verse connects Jacob's journey and struggles with a concrete act of worship, showing gratitude and dependence on God after a time of fear and uncertainty.
• Naming the altar "Elelohe-Israel" signals a turning point in the story, marking Jacob's acceptance of both his new name and his relationship with God, which will shape the future of his descendants.