And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured.
GENESIS 39:6KJVWhat does Genesis 39:6 mean?
Genesis 39:6 describes how Potiphar, Joseph’s Egyptian master, trusted Joseph so completely that he put him in charge of everything he owned, paying attention only to the food he ate. The verse also notes that Joseph was physically attractive and well-favored.
Potiphar’s trust in Joseph shows the high level of responsibility Joseph held in a foreign household. The mention of Joseph’s appearance sets up the next part of the story, where Potiphar’s wife notices Joseph. This verse marks a turning point, highlighting both Joseph’s integrity and the challenges his success and attractiveness would soon bring.
The Hebrew behind Genesis 39:6
- "left" (עָזַב, ʿazav): This word means to leave or entrust. Potiphar didn’t just ignore his possessions; he actively entrusted everything to Joseph, showing deep confidence.
- "goodly" (תֹּאַר, to'ar): This word refers to form or appearance, often used to describe physical beauty or an attractive figure. The verse emphasizes Joseph’s striking looks, not just his character.
- "well favoured" (יְפֵה מַרְאֶה, yefeh mar'eh): This phrase literally means "beautiful of appearance." It reinforces that Joseph was not only capable but also notably handsome, which is key to understanding the events that follow.
Why Genesis 39:6 matters
- This verse clarifies that Joseph’s rise in Potiphar’s house was not just about skill but also about trustworthiness and character, which set him apart even as a foreigner and a slave.
- The focus on Joseph’s appearance is not a random detail; it directly leads into the next conflict with Potiphar’s wife, showing how his strengths also brought new challenges.
- Understanding Potiphar’s total reliance on Joseph helps explain why Joseph’s later imprisonment is such a dramatic reversal, highlighting the ups and downs of his journey.