And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the inn, he espied his money; for, behold, it was in his sack's mouth.

GENESIS 42:27KJV
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What does Genesis 42:27 mean?

Genesis 42:27 describes how, while staying at an inn, one of Joseph's brothers opened his sack to feed his donkey and discovered that his money was still in the sack, right at the opening. This unexpected discovery would have been shocking and confusing, as they had paid for grain in Egypt and did not expect to find their money returned.

The scene takes place as Joseph’s brothers are returning from Egypt with grain during a famine. They had bought food from Joseph, not knowing his true identity, and now, as they stop for the night, one brother finds the payment he thought he had given away. This moment sets up tension and fear, as the brothers worry about what this means and how it might look to the Egyptians.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 42:27

  • "Provender" is from the Hebrew מִסְפּוֹא (mispo), meaning fodder or food for animals. This detail shows the brothers were traveling with animals and needed to care for them, which is why the sack was opened in the first place.
  • "Inn" comes from מָלוֹן (malon), which refers to a place to lodge or rest along the road, not a modern hotel but a stopping place for travelers and their animals.
  • "Money" is from כֶּסֶף (kesef), which specifically means silver, the common form of currency in that time. The verse emphasizes that the payment was in the very mouth (opening) of the sack, making the discovery immediate and surprising.

Why Genesis 42:27 matters

  • The verse highlights the brothers’ honesty—they had paid for the grain and did not expect or want the money back, so finding it raises anxiety about being accused of theft.
  • This discovery is a turning point that increases the suspense in the story, as it adds to the brothers’ fear and guilt, especially given their earlier actions against Joseph.
  • The detail about the money being in the sack’s mouth suggests it was placed there intentionally, hinting at Joseph’s involvement and foreshadowing further developments in the narrative.

Where else these words appear

“provender” Hebrew H4554 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 24:25 She said moreover unto him, We have both straw and provender enough, and room to lodge in.
  • Genesis 24:32 And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet, and the men's feet that were with him.
  • Genesis 43:24 And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.

“inn” Hebrew H4411 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 43:21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
  • Joshua 4:3 And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.
  • 2 Kings 19:23 By thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel.

“sack's” Hebrew H572 · used in 12 verses

  • Genesis 42:28 And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and their heart failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us?
  • Genesis 43:21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
  • Genesis 44:2 And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

“sack” Hebrew H8242 · used in 46 verses

  • Genesis 37:34 And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
  • Esther 4:1 When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;
  • Isaiah 58:5 Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?