Hebrews 5:13 (KJV)

What does Hebrews 5:13 mean?

Hebrews 5:13 says that anyone who is still relying on "milk"—a basic, beginner-level understanding of spiritual matters—is inexperienced in understanding what is right and just according to God's word, because such a person is spiritually immature. The verse uses the image of a baby who can only drink milk to describe someone not yet ready for deeper teaching.

The writer of Hebrews is addressing people who have been taught about Jesus but have not grown beyond the basics of the faith. The context is a call for these believers to move past elementary teachings and become more mature in their understanding, especially regarding what is right ("the word of righteousness"). The verse sets up a contrast between spiritual infancy and maturity.

The Greek behind Hebrews 5:13

• "ἀγαθοῦ" (G1051, gala, "milk"): The Greek word for "milk" here points to simple, foundational teaching. The image is of nourishment suitable for infants, not for adults ready for solid food.
• "ἄπειρος" (G552, apeiros, "unskilful"): This word means "inexperienced" or "untrained." It highlights that the person is not practiced or competent in understanding or applying the message about righteousness.
• "λόγος" (G3056, logos, "word"): In this context, "word" refers to the message or teaching about righteousness, not just any word or speech. It suggests a focus on the content and substance of what is being taught.
• "δικαιοσύνη" (G1343, dikaiosynē, "righteousness"): This word means "righteousness" or "justice," pointing to a life lived according to God's standards. The verse is about being able to grasp and live out what is right, not just knowing facts.

Why Hebrews 5:13 matters

• Hebrews 5:13 clears up that spiritual maturity is not just about how long someone has believed, but about their depth of understanding and practice in what is right.
• The verse emphasizes that there is a difference between basic spiritual knowledge and the ability to discern and live out deeper truths.
• This verse connects to the wider passage by urging readers to grow up in their faith and not remain stuck at the beginner level, preparing them for the call to maturity in the next verses.