And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
HEBREWS 9:15KJVWhat does Hebrews 9:15 mean?
Hebrews 9:15 says that Jesus is the mediator of a new covenant, and through his death, he brings redemption for the wrongs committed under the first covenant, so that those who are called can receive the promise of an eternal inheritance. This verse explains how Jesus’ sacrifice makes it possible for people to be forgiven and to receive what God has promised forever.
The writer of Hebrews is addressing Jewish Christians who are familiar with the old covenant given through Moses. The verse highlights that Jesus’ role as mediator means he stands between God and people, making a new agreement possible. The focus is on how Jesus’ death deals with sins that were not fully resolved under the old system, opening the way for lasting blessings.
The Greek behind Hebrews 9:15
- διαθήκη (diathēkē) — "testament" or "covenant": This word can mean both a legal will and a binding agreement. Here, it emphasizes that the new relationship with God is based on Jesus’ sacrifice, not on the old laws.
- μεσίτης (mesitēs) — "mediator": This term means someone who stands in the middle to bring two parties together. The verse stresses that Jesus is the one who makes peace between God and humanity.
- λύτρωσις (lytrōsis) — "redemption": This word refers to being set free by paying a price. The verse points out that Jesus’ death is the payment that brings release from past sins.
- κληρονομία (klēronomia) — "inheritance": This means what is passed down or promised to heirs. The verse assures readers that what God promises—eternal life and blessing—is now available because of Jesus.
Why Hebrews 9:15 matters
- Hebrews 9:15 clarifies that forgiveness and God’s promises are not earned by following the old covenant’s rules but are given through Jesus’ death.
- The verse helps readers see that Jesus’ role is not just as a teacher or example, but as the one who actually secures redemption and inheritance for believers.
- This verse connects the old and new covenants, showing that Jesus’ sacrifice fulfills what the old system could only point toward, and assures those who trust in him that God’s promises are now available to them.