Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings.

ISAIAH 3:10KJV
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Isaiah 3:10 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 3:10 mean?

Isaiah 3:10 says that those who are righteous will have things turn out well for them, because they will experience the results of their own good actions. The verse promises that people who do what is right can expect good outcomes as a natural result of their choices.

In this part of Isaiah, God is speaking through the prophet to the people of Judah during a time of coming judgment and trouble. The verse stands out as a message of reassurance to the righteous, even while most of the chapter warns of hardship for the nation. It highlights that, despite widespread problems, those who live rightly are not forgotten and will receive the benefits of their own deeds.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 3:10

  • "Righteous" (צַדִּיק, tsaddiq): This word refers to someone who is just or upright in character and actions. The promise is specifically directed to people who are known for doing what is right, not just anyone in general.
  • "Well" (טוֹב, tov): This word means "good" or "well." The verse is not just about survival but about things being genuinely good for the righteous, even in difficult times.
  • "Eat" (אָכַל, akhal): Here, "eat" is used figuratively, meaning to enjoy or experience something fully. The righteous will "eat" the fruit, meaning they will truly receive and enjoy the results of their actions.
  • "Fruit" (פְּרִי, peri): "Fruit" here means the outcome or result of one’s actions. The verse uses the image of eating fruit to show that people will directly experience the consequences of what they have done.
  • "Doings" (מַעֲלָל, ma'alal): This word refers to deeds or actions. The focus is on the personal responsibility and reward for what each person has done.

Why Isaiah 3:10 matters

  • Isaiah 3:10 clarifies that God’s judgment on a nation does not mean the righteous are overlooked; their faithfulness is seen and will be rewarded.
  • The verse emphasizes personal responsibility and the idea that people "eat the fruit" of their own actions, making the connection between choices and outcomes clear.
  • In the wider context of Isaiah 3, which is mostly about coming trouble, this verse provides a note of hope and assurance for those who remain faithful.

Where else these words appear

“doings” Hebrew H4611 · used in 41 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:20 The LORD shall send upon thee cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do, until thou be destroyed, and until thou perish quickly; because of the wickedness of thy doings, whereby thou hast forsaken me.
  • Jeremiah 4:18 Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it reacheth unto thine heart.
  • Jeremiah 32:19 Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings:

“fruit” Hebrew H6529 · used in 107 verses

  • Genesis 1:11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
  • Nehemiah 10:35 And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:
  • Isaiah 37:31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward: