The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.

ISAIAH 3:23KJV
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Isaiah 3:23 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 3:23 mean?

Isaiah 3:23 lists several luxurious items—glasses, fine linen, hoods, and veils—that will be taken away from the women of Jerusalem as part of God’s judgment. The verse highlights the loss of outward beauty and status symbols as a consequence of the people’s pride and disobedience.

The prophet Isaiah is speaking to the people of Jerusalem and Judah, warning them about the coming judgment due to their arrogance and moral decline. This verse is part of a longer passage where Isaiah describes the removal of the city’s luxuries and finery, emphasizing that the things people rely on for status and identity will be stripped away.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 3:23

  • glasses (הַגִּלְיֹנִים, hagilyonim): This word is often understood as referring to polished metal mirrors, not drinking glasses. In ancient times, mirrors were valuable personal items, so their loss signals a loss of dignity and self-adornment.
  • linen (הַסְּדִינִים, hasedinim): This term points to fine linen garments or underclothes, which were costly and associated with wealth and comfort. Their removal means the loss of luxury and privacy.
  • hoods (הַצְּנִיפוֹת, hatzenifot): These are decorative head coverings or turbans, worn as fashionable accessories. Taking them away represents the stripping of social status and beauty.
  • vails (הָרְדִידִים, haredidim): This word refers to veils or shawls used for modesty or elegance. Losing these items underscores the complete exposure and humiliation that will come.

Why Isaiah 3:23 matters

  • Isaiah 3:23 clarifies that God’s judgment is not just about physical suffering but also about the loss of pride and social standing, which were deeply valued in that culture.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing that judgment affects every layer of society, including the wealthy and fashionable, not just the poor or powerless.
  • Understanding the specific items named helps modern readers see how thorough and personal the consequences of judgment were meant to be, going beyond general hardship to touch daily life and identity.

Where else these words appear

“glasses” Hebrew H1549 · used in 2 verses

  • Isaiah 8:1 Moreover the LORD said unto me, Take thee a great roll, and write in it with a man's pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz.

“vails” Hebrew H7289 · used in 2 verses

  • Song of Solomon 5:7 The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me.

“linen” Hebrew H5466 · used in 4 verses

  • Judges 14:12 And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments:
  • Judges 14:13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
  • Proverbs 31:24 She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

“hoods” Hebrew H6797 · used in 4 verses

  • Job 29:14 I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my judgment was as a robe and a diadem.
  • Isaiah 62:3 Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God.
  • Zechariah 3:5 And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the LORD stood by.