She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

PROVERBS 31:24KJV
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What does Proverbs 31:24 mean?

Proverbs 31:24 describes a woman who makes fine linen garments and sells them, and also provides belts or sashes to merchants. This verse highlights her skill in producing valuable goods and her active role in trade and business.

The verse is part of a passage where King Lemuel’s mother describes the “virtuous woman.” Here, she is pictured as industrious and entrepreneurial, not only managing her household but also engaging with the wider marketplace. The mention of both linen and girdles shows she creates items that are both practical and desirable for trade.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:24

  • Fine linen (פִּשְׁתִּים, pishtim): This word refers to linen, a valuable textile in the ancient world. Its mention shows the woman works with high-quality materials, suggesting both skill and access to good resources.
  • Girdles (חֲגוֹר, chagor): This term means belts or sashes, which were important clothing accessories. Supplying these to merchants (כְּנַעֲנִי, kena‘ani) points to her products being in demand beyond her own household.
  • Merchant (כְּנַעֲנִי, kena‘ani): While this word literally means “Canaanite,” it was commonly used for traders or merchants. The verse shows her interacting with professional traders, indicating her business acumen.

Why Proverbs 31:24 matters

  • Proverbs 31:24 clears up the idea that ancient women were only involved in domestic tasks; it shows that the “virtuous woman” is also a businesswoman who produces and sells goods.
  • The verse emphasizes the value of skilled work and initiative, connecting her household management to broader economic activity.
  • This detail fits into the larger portrait of the Proverbs 31 woman as capable, resourceful, and respected both at home and in the community.

Where else these words appear

“linen” Hebrew H5466 · used in 4 verses

  • Judges 14:12 And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments:
  • Judges 14:13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
  • Isaiah 3:23 The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.

“girdles” Hebrew H2289 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Samuel 18:4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
  • 2 Samuel 20:8 When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.
  • Ezekiel 23:15 Girded with girdles upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire upon their heads, all of them princes to look to, after the manner of the Babylonians of Chaldea, the land of their nativity:

“merchant” Hebrew H3669 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 10:18 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
  • Numbers 14:45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.
  • Judges 1:3 And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.

“selleth” Hebrew H4376 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 25:31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.
  • Leviticus 25:39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:
  • 2 Kings 17:17 And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.