Proverbs 31:29 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:29 mean?

Proverbs 31:29 praises a particular woman by saying that, although many women have done admirable and strong things, she stands out above them all. The verse highlights her exceptional character and accomplishments compared to others.

In the setting of Proverbs 31, this is part of the concluding words about the "virtuous woman"—a poem spoken by a mother to her son, King Lemuel. Here, the speaker is likely the husband, recognizing his wife's unique excellence among many who have done well, emphasizing her surpassing worth and the high value placed on her virtues.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:29

• "Many" (רַבּוֹת, rabbot): This word means "many" or "numerous," stressing that there are a lot of women who have done good things, not just a few.
• "Daughters" (בָּנוֹת, banot): In Hebrew, "daughters" often refers broadly to women, not just literal daughters, so the verse is speaking about women in general.
• "Done" (עָשָׂה, asah): This word means "to do" or "to accomplish," focusing on actions and achievements, not just intentions.
• "Virtuously" (חַיִל, chayil): This word is often understood as "strength," "valor," or "noble character," so the verse is talking about women who have shown real strength or capability, not just moral goodness.
• "Excellest" (עָלָה, alah): This word means "to go up" or "to surpass," highlighting that the woman being praised rises above the rest in her actions and character.

Why Proverbs 31:29 matters

• Proverbs 31:29 clarifies that the praise is not generic; it singles out the woman for surpassing even other admirable women, making her excellence specific and personal.
• The verse connects to the larger poem by showing that the qualities described earlier are not just ideals but are recognized and celebrated by those closest to her.
• Understanding the original words for "virtuously" and "excellest" helps readers see that this is about strength, capability, and surpassing achievement, not just quiet goodness or traditional roles.