Proverbs 31:14 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:14 mean?

Proverbs 31:14 compares the woman being described to merchant ships, saying she brings her food from far away. This highlights her resourcefulness and willingness to go to great lengths to provide for her household.

This verse is part of a passage where a mother is teaching her son, King Lemuel, about the qualities of a capable wife. The image of merchant ships would have been familiar in ancient times, representing trade and the effort involved in gathering goods from distant places. The verse paints a picture of a woman who is diligent, thoughtful, and proactive in caring for her family’s needs.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:14

• "merchants'" (תָּרָה, tārāh): This word refers to traders or merchants, people who travel and exchange goods. The comparison suggests the woman’s efforts are as purposeful and wide-ranging as those who cross seas to bring back valuable items.
• "ships" (אֳנִיָּה, ʾoniyyāh): This is the common word for ships or large boats. The use of this word emphasizes the scale and reach of her efforts, not just local or easy tasks.
• "bringeth" (בּוֹא, bôʾ): This verb means to bring or to come. Here, it stresses the action—she actively brings in what is needed, not waiting for things to come to her.
• "food" (לֶחֶם, leḥem): This word usually means bread or food in general. It shows she is providing the essentials, not just luxuries.
• "afar" (מֵרָחוֹק, mērāḥōq): This means "from a distance" or "from far away." It underlines her willingness to go beyond what is easy or nearby to secure what her household needs.

Why Proverbs 31:14 matters

• Proverbs 31:14 clears up the idea that the capable woman’s work is only local or simple; it shows she is willing to put in extra effort, even if it means going far beyond her immediate surroundings.
• The verse emphasizes the value of diligence and foresight in caring for others, connecting this trait to wisdom and strength in the wider passage.
• By comparing her to merchant ships, Proverbs 31:14 links her daily tasks to something grand and purposeful, giving dignity and honor to her role in the household.