Proverbs 31:11 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:11 mean?

Proverbs 31:11 describes a husband who fully trusts his wife, feeling secure in her character and actions, so that he lacks nothing and does not need to seek gain through dishonest means. The verse highlights the deep confidence and reliability found in their relationship.

In the context of Proverbs 31, these words are part of a description of the "virtuous woman," a model of wisdom and capability. The speaker is sharing qualities that make such a woman valuable, focusing here on the trust her husband has in her. This trust leads to stability and contentment in the household, showing the practical impact of her faithfulness and wisdom.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:11

• The word for "heart" is לֵב (lev), often understood as the inner self or the seat of thought and emotion. Here, it emphasizes that the husband's deepest feelings and decisions rest securely with his wife.
• The word for "trust" is בָּטַח (batach), which means to feel safe, confident, or secure. This word points to a sense of complete confidence, not just casual reliance.
• The word for "need" is מַחְסוֹר (machsor), meaning lack or deficiency. The verse uses it to show that the husband is not left wanting or lacking anything.
• The word for "spoil" is שָׁלָל (shalal), which refers to plunder or loot. The verse suggests that the husband does not need to seek dishonest gain because of the trustworthy stewardship of his wife.

Why Proverbs 31:11 matters

• Proverbs 31:11 clarifies that the value of the "virtuous woman" is not just in her actions but in the deep trust she inspires, which is central to a healthy marriage.
• The verse emphasizes that true security in a relationship comes from character and faithfulness, not just outward success or wealth.
• By connecting trust with the absence of "spoil," the verse subtly contrasts honest, faithful living with the temptation to pursue gain through less honorable means, highlighting the moral strength of the household.