The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

PROVERBS 31:11KJV
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What does Proverbs 31:11 mean?

Proverbs 31:11 describes a husband who can rely on his wife and feel secure about their household’s resources. The KJV’s phrase “no need of spoil” points to a household that will not lack gain or valuable goods.

The verse follows the praise of a wife whose worth is “far above rubies” in verse 10. Verse 11 turns from her value to the confidence her husband places in her. The word “heart” pictures that confidence as something held deep within him.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:11

  • “trust” — בָּטַח (bataḥ): This word often means to rely on someone with confidence. Here, the husband’s trust is placed in his wife herself.
  • “spoil” — שָׁלָל (shalal): This word can mean goods taken in battle, or gain and valuable goods more broadly. In this household setting, it is often understood as gain or resources rather than the literal spoils of war.

Why Proverbs 31:11 matters

  • The verse connects trust with the household’s well-being. The wife’s later work with food, clothing, and trade helps show how the household gains and is provided for (verses 13–19, 24).
  • The surrounding passage gives the wife an active part in managing resources. Verse 16 describes her considering a field and buying it, which adds detail to the confidence expressed in verse 11.

Where else these words appear

“need” Hebrew H2637 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 8:3 And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated.
  • Deuteronomy 15:8 But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.
  • Ecclesiastes 4:8 There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

“spoil” Hebrew H7998 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 49:27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.
  • 1 Samuel 30:19 And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
  • Proverbs 16:19 Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud.

“husband” Hebrew H1167 · used in 78 verses

  • Genesis 14:13 And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.
  • Judges 9:18 And ye are risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;)
  • Proverbs 12:4 A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

“trust” Hebrew H982 · used in 117 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.
  • Psalms 41:9 Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.
  • Isaiah 30:12 Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon: