Proverbs 31:21 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:21 mean?

Proverbs 31:21 describes a capable woman who does not worry about winter weather for her family because she has already made sure everyone is warmly and well clothed. The verse highlights her foresight and care, showing she has prepared in advance so her household is protected from the cold.

This verse is part of a passage where a mother describes the qualities of a wise and diligent woman to her son. The setting is everyday family life in ancient Israel, where preparing for harsh seasons was a real concern. The mention of "scarlet" clothing suggests not only warmth but also quality and perhaps even beauty, emphasizing the woman’s thoroughness and attention to her family’s needs.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:21

• "afraid" (יָרֵא, yare): This word means to fear or be anxious. Here, it shows that the woman has no anxiety about the coming snow because she has already taken action to protect her family.
• "snow" (שֶׁלֶג, sheleg): Snow was rare but possible in Israel, and it represents harsh, cold weather. The mention of snow underscores the seriousness of her preparations.
• "household" (בַּיִת, bayit): Used twice in this verse, this word means "house" or "family." Repeating it stresses that her care extends to every member of her home.
• "clothed" (לָבַשׁ, lavash): This verb means to dress or clothe. It highlights her role in making sure her family is properly dressed for the season.
• "scarlet" (שָׁנִי, shani): This word refers to a rich, dyed fabric, often associated with quality and expense. It suggests that the clothing is not only warm but also of good quality, showing her commitment to her family’s well-being.

Why Proverbs 31:21 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that the woman is simply lucky or unconcerned; instead, her lack of fear comes from careful planning and hard work.
• The focus on "scarlet" clothing reveals that her care is not just practical but also thoughtful, providing both warmth and dignity for her family.
• In the context of Proverbs 31, this detail is one example among many that together paint a picture of wisdom, diligence, and love in everyday responsibilities.