Proverbs 31:15 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:15 mean?

Proverbs 31:15 describes a woman who gets up while it is still dark to provide food for her family and to make sure her female servants have their share. The verse highlights her diligence, care, and sense of responsibility toward everyone in her household.

This verse is part of a larger passage where a mother describes the qualities of an ideal, capable woman to her son. The setting is a household in ancient Israel, where the woman’s early rising and attention to both family and servants show her practical wisdom and leadership. The verse paints a picture of someone who is organized and attentive to the needs of others, not just her immediate family.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:15

• "riseth" (קוּם, qum): This word means to get up or arise, often with a sense of purpose or readiness. Here, it emphasizes the woman’s initiative and willingness to start her work before anyone else is awake.
• "night" (לַיְלָה, laylah): This word means night or nighttime, highlighting that she begins her tasks before dawn, not just early in the morning.
• "meat" (טֶרֶף, teref): This word means food or prey, often used for something that is acquired or prepared. It suggests she is actively providing what is needed, not just distributing what is already at hand.
• "portion" (חֹק, choq): This word means a prescribed share or portion, often with a sense of fairness or what is due. The verse shows she is thoughtful about making sure everyone gets what they need, including her maidens (servant girls).

Why Proverbs 31:15 matters

• Proverbs 31:15 clears up the idea that the ideal woman is only focused on her immediate family; she also cares for those who work for her, showing fairness and compassion.
• The verse emphasizes the value of diligence and planning ahead, traits that are praised throughout Proverbs.
• This verse connects to the wider passage by building a picture of the "virtuous woman" as someone whose strength is seen in her everyday actions and her concern for the well-being of others, not just in public or dramatic ways.