Proverbs 31:20 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:20 mean?

Proverbs 31:20 describes a woman who willingly helps those in need, reaching out her hands to the poor and the needy. The verse highlights her generosity and active concern for others, showing that her goodness extends beyond her own household.

This verse is part of a passage where a mother describes the qualities of a virtuous woman to her son, King Lemuel. The focus here is on her practical kindness—she does not just feel compassion but takes action to support those who are struggling. This shows that her character is marked by both empathy and a readiness to help.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:20

• The word for "poor" is עָנִי (ʿani), which often refers to someone who is afflicted or humble, not just financially poor but also vulnerable in other ways. This broadens the sense of whom she helps.
• The word for "needy" is אֶבְיוֹן (evyon), which typically means someone lacking basic necessities. The verse emphasizes that her care reaches people in real hardship.
• The verb translated "stretcheth out" is פָּרַשׂ (paras), meaning to spread out or extend. This suggests a deliberate, open-handed action, not something done reluctantly or half-heartedly.

Why Proverbs 31:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that the ideal woman described in Proverbs 31 is not only hardworking at home but also generous and attentive to the needs of others outside her family.
• The verse highlights that true virtue includes practical acts of kindness and generosity, not just personal piety or domestic skill.
• By mentioning both the "poor" and the "needy," the verse shows a broad concern for all kinds of vulnerable people, making her example relevant to anyone seeking to live out compassion in daily life.