Proverbs 30:14 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 30:14 mean?

Proverbs 30:14 describes a group of people whose words and actions are as destructive as swords and knives, using their power to harm and take advantage of the poor and needy. The verse paints a picture of a generation marked by cruelty and a lack of compassion, especially toward those who are vulnerable.

This verse is part of the sayings of Agur, who is reflecting on different types of people and their behaviors. Here, Agur highlights a specific kind of wickedness: people who use their strength or influence to "devour" (exploit or oppress) those who cannot defend themselves. The language is vivid, comparing their mouths to weapons, which emphasizes the real harm caused by their words and actions.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 30:14

• The word for "generation" (דּוֹר, dor) here refers to a group or class of people, not just an age group, suggesting a whole type of people defined by this behavior.
• "Teeth" (שֵׁן, shen) and "jaw teeth" (מְתַלְּעוֹת, metalle'ot) are used metaphorically for destructive speech or actions, showing that the harm comes from what they say and do.
• "Swords" (חֶרֶב, cherev) and "knives" (מַאֲכֶלֶת, ma'akhelet) are both literal weapons, but here they describe the sharpness and danger of these people's words and intentions.
• "Devour" (אָכַל, akhal) is the common word for eating, but in this context, it means to consume or destroy, stressing how these people prey on the poor (עָנִי, ani) and needy (אֶבְיוֹן, ebyon).

Why Proverbs 30:14 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that harm is only physical; it shows that words and attitudes can be just as damaging as weapons.
• It highlights the seriousness of exploiting the poor and needy, making clear that such behavior is a deep moral failing.
• In the context of Proverbs 30, it fits into a series of observations about different kinds of people, helping the reader recognize and avoid such destructive tendencies in society.