Proverbs 30:31 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 30:31 mean?

Proverbs 30:31 lists three things that are impressive or stately in their manner: a greyhound, a male goat, and a king who is so secure in his rule that no one dares oppose him. The verse highlights the dignity and confidence seen in certain creatures and leaders.

This verse comes from the sayings of Agur, who is reflecting on things in the world that stand out because of their unique presence or authority. The list is part of a series of observations about things that move with a certain poise or command respect, drawing attention to how both animals and people can display a kind of natural majesty.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 30:31

• "greyhound" (נְמֵר, nemer; H4975, H2223): The Hebrew words here are debated, but the term often points to a fast or stately animal, possibly a greyhound or a strutting rooster. The focus is on the creature’s impressive bearing.
• "goat" (תַּיִשׁ, tayish; H8495): This word means a male goat, which in ancient times was seen as a leader among the flock, known for its boldness.
• "also" (גַּם, gam; H176): This word simply connects the items in the list, showing they are all examples of stately presence.
• "king" (מֶלֶךְ, melech; H4428): This is the standard word for a king, emphasizing someone with recognized authority.
• "up" (קוּם, qum; H510): This word means to rise up, and here it refers to the idea that no one dares to challenge or stand against the king.

Why Proverbs 30:31 matters

• Proverbs 30:31 helps clear up that the focus is not just on animals, but on the quality of dignity or authority, whether in nature or in human leadership.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by showing how wisdom can be found in observing the world, even in the way creatures and rulers carry themselves.
• Understanding the original words adds depth, especially since the identity of the "greyhound" is debated, reminding readers that the main point is about impressive presence, not just the specific animals listed.