Proverbs 30:8 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 30:8 mean?

Proverbs 30:8 is a prayer asking God to keep the speaker away from falsehood and empty pursuits, and to provide only what is truly needed—neither too little nor too much. The verse expresses a desire for honesty and a balanced life, free from both poverty and excess.

This verse comes from the sayings of Agur, who is speaking directly to God. Agur is asking for two things: to be kept far from "vanity and lies" and to receive only the amount of daily food that is necessary. The verse highlights a humble attitude, showing that Agur values truthfulness and contentment over wealth or material gain.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 30:8

• "Vanity" (שָׁוְא, shav'): This word often means emptiness, worthlessness, or something without substance. Agur is asking to be kept away from things that are hollow or meaningless, not just outright lies.
• "Lies" (דָּבָר, davar; כָּזָב, kazav): Two different Hebrew words are used for "lies" in the tags. "Davar" can mean a word or matter, while "kazav" specifically means falsehood or deceit. This pairing suggests Agur wants to avoid all forms of dishonesty, whether in speech or in life.
• "Feed" (הַטְרִיפֵנִי, hatrifeni): This verb means to provide or supply, often with the sense of giving what is needed for survival. Agur is not asking for abundance, but for just enough to meet his needs.
• "Convenient" (חֹק, choq): This word means something prescribed or allotted, like a portion or ration. Agur is asking for his "portion"—the right amount for him, not more or less.

Why Proverbs 30:8 matters

• Proverbs 30:8 clarifies that the pursuit of truth and contentment is valued more highly than wealth or status, challenging the idea that more is always better.
• The verse reveals Agur’s humility and dependence on God, emphasizing a desire for balance and honesty rather than extremes.
• This prayer connects to the broader theme in Proverbs of wisdom being found in moderation and integrity, rather than in chasing after riches or indulging in self-deception.