Proverbs 31:16 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:16 mean?

Proverbs 31:16 describes a capable woman who thoughtfully examines a field, purchases it, and then uses her own earnings and effort to plant a vineyard. The verse highlights her wisdom, initiative, and practical skills in managing resources and providing for her household.

This verse is part of a larger section where King Lemuel’s mother describes the qualities of a “virtuous woman.” The setting is everyday life in ancient Israel, where women often played key roles in the family’s economic well-being. The verse shows that the woman is not only hardworking but also makes careful decisions and invests her resources wisely.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:16

• "considereth" (זָמַם, zamam): This word means to plan, consider, or purpose. It shows that the woman doesn’t act impulsively; she thinks things through before making a purchase.
• "field" (שָׂדֶה, sadeh): This refers to a piece of land, often used for farming. The mention of a field points to her involvement in agricultural work, which was a significant part of family life.
• "buyeth" (לָקַח, laqach): This means to take or acquire, often by buying. It emphasizes her active role in business transactions, not just household chores.
• "fruit" (פְּרִי, peri): This word means the result or product of her labor. Here, it refers to what she has earned or produced with her own hands.
• "hands" (כַּף, kaph): This word literally means the palm of the hand, highlighting her personal effort and work.
• "planteth" (נָטַע, nata): This means to plant or establish. The woman doesn’t just buy the field; she puts in the work to make it productive.
• "vineyard" (כֶּרֶם, kerem): A vineyard was a valuable, long-term investment in ancient Israel, suggesting foresight and planning for the future.

Why Proverbs 31:16 matters

• Proverbs 31:16 shows that the ideal woman in this passage is resourceful and business-minded, not just focused on domestic tasks.
• The verse corrects the stereotype that women in ancient times were passive or uninvolved in economic matters; it highlights her active role in providing for her family.
• This verse connects to the wider passage by illustrating the practical wisdom and initiative that define the “virtuous woman” described throughout Proverbs 31.