Question 1

What does Proverbs 31:16 mean?

Accepted Answer

Proverbs 31:16 describes a capable woman who thoughtfully examines a field, purchases it, and then uses her own earnings and effort to plant a vineyard. The verse highlights her wisdom, initiative, and practical skills in managing resources and providing for her household. This verse is part of a larger section where King Lemuel’s mother describes the qualities of a “virtuous woman.” The setting is everyday life in ancient Israel, where women often played key roles in the family’s economic well-being. The verse shows that the woman is not only hardworking but also makes careful decisions and invests her resources wisely.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:16

Accepted Answer

"considereth" (זָמַם, zamam): This word means to plan, consider, or purpose. It shows that the woman doesn’t act impulsively; she thinks things through before making a purchase. "field" (שָׂדֶה, sadeh): This refers to a piece of land, often used for farming. The mention of a field points to her involvement in agricultural work, which was a significant part of family life. "buyeth" (לָקַח, laqach): This means to take or acquire, often by buying. It emphasizes her active role in business transactions, not just household chores. "fruit" (פְּרִי, peri): This word means the result or product of her labor. Here, it refers to what she has earned or produced with her own hands. "hands" (כַּף, kaph): This word literally means the palm of the hand, highlighting her personal effort and work. "planteth" (נָטַע, nata): This means to plant or establish. The woman doesn’t just buy the field; she puts in the work to make it productive. "vineyard" (כֶּרֶם, kerem): A vineyard was a valuable, long-term investment in ancient Israel, suggesting foresight and planning for the future.

Question 3

Why Proverbs 31:16 matters

Accepted Answer

Proverbs 31:16 shows that the ideal woman in this passage is resourceful and business-minded, not just focused on domestic tasks. The verse corrects the stereotype that women in ancient times were passive or uninvolved in economic matters; it highlights her active role in providing for her family. This verse connects to the wider passage by illustrating the practical wisdom and initiative that define the “virtuous woman” described throughout Proverbs 31.

Proverbs 31:16 (KJV)