Proverbs 31:3 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:3 mean?

Proverbs 31:3 warns against giving away your strength or energy to women or following paths that ruin rulers. The verse cautions that certain choices, especially those involving reckless relationships or destructive habits, can undermine a person's influence and well-being.

In Proverbs 31, a mother is giving advice to her son, King Lemuel. She urges him to avoid behaviors that have brought down other kings, specifically warning against being consumed by relationships that sap his strength or lead to his downfall. The advice is practical and protective, focusing on the dangers that can threaten someone in a position of responsibility.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:3

• "Strength" (חַיִל, ḥayil): This word often means strength, wealth, or ability. Here, it suggests not just physical power but also the resources and influence a person has, warning against wasting them.
• "Ways" (דֶּרֶךְ, derek): This word means path or way of life. The verse cautions against adopting habits or lifestyles that are known to destroy those in authority.
• "Destroyeth" (מָחָה, machah): This verb means to wipe out or erase. The warning is about choices that can completely ruin or erase a king’s legacy or position.

Why Proverbs 31:3 matters

• Proverbs 31:3 clarifies that the warning is not against women in general, but against choices and behaviors that weaken a person's character or authority.
• The verse highlights a mother's concern for her son's future as a leader, showing that personal discipline is crucial for anyone in a position of responsibility.
• This advice sets the stage for the rest of Proverbs 31, which describes the qualities of a wise and capable person, contrasting destructive choices with those that build up strength and honor.