Proverbs 31:6 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:6 mean?

Proverbs 31:6 says to give strong drink to someone who is dying and wine to those who are deeply troubled or grieving. The verse suggests that alcohol could be given as a relief or comfort to people facing extreme suffering or sorrow.

In the setting of Proverbs 31, these words are part of advice given to a king about wise leadership and self-control. The verse stands out because it contrasts the king’s need for clear judgment with the idea that those in deep distress might be allowed some comfort, even if only temporary, through drink. This is not a general encouragement to drink, but a recognition of human suffering and the use of drink as a form of relief in desperate situations.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:6

• "Give" (נָתַן, natan, H5414): This word means to give or grant. Here, it is a direct instruction, showing that the action is intentional and purposeful, not casual.
• "Drink" (שֵׁכָר, shekhar, H7941): This word refers to strong drink, usually an alcoholic beverage other than wine. It highlights that the drink offered is potent, not just a mild refreshment.
• "Perish" (אָבַד, avad, H6): This word often means to be lost, destroyed, or dying. In this verse, it points to someone at the end of life or in extreme distress.
• "Wine" (יַיִן, yayin, H3196): This is the common Hebrew word for wine. Its pairing with "strong drink" shows both are considered as possible sources of relief.
• "Heavy" (מָרֵה, mareh, H4751): This word means bitter or deeply troubled. It describes the emotional state of those who are grieving or suffering.
• "Hearts" (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh, H5315): Literally "soul" or "life," but here it refers to the inner person, emphasizing deep emotional pain.

Why Proverbs 31:6 matters

• Proverbs 31:6 clarifies that the advice is not for everyone, but specifically for those in severe distress or at the end of life, countering any idea that the Bible broadly encourages drinking.
• The verse helps explain the contrast in the passage: leaders are warned to avoid alcohol to preserve clear judgment, while those in misery are allowed comfort.
• This verse shows a compassionate awareness of human suffering, recognizing that sometimes relief is needed, even if only temporary.