Proverbs 31:31 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 31:31 mean?

Proverbs 31:31 says that a woman who works diligently and does good should be recognized and honored for what she has accomplished. The verse calls for her achievements to be publicly acknowledged, letting her actions speak for themselves.

This verse comes at the end of a poem describing a wise and capable woman, often called the "virtuous woman." The speaker is summarizing the community's responsibility: people should not overlook her efforts but should give her the credit she deserves, especially in public places where important matters are discussed.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 31:31

• "Give" (נָתַן, natan, H5414) means to grant or bestow. Here, it is a command to the community to actively give recognition, not just passively notice.
• "Fruit" (פְּרִי, peri, H6529) refers to the results or outcomes of her labor. The verse highlights that what she receives should come from what she has actually done.
• "Works" (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma'aseh, H4639) points to her deeds or accomplishments. The focus is on tangible actions, not just intentions or character.
• "Praise" (הָלַל, halal, H1984) means to celebrate or commend. The verse uses a word that often means enthusiastic, public recognition.
• "Gates" (שַׁעַר, sha'ar, H8179) refers to the city gates, which in ancient times were the center of public life and decision-making. This means her praise should be open and visible to the whole community.

Why Proverbs 31:31 matters

• Proverbs 31:31 corrects the idea that good deeds should go unnoticed or uncelebrated, especially for women whose work might otherwise be overlooked.
• The verse emphasizes that recognition should be based on real accomplishments ("the fruit of her hands"), not just reputation or flattery.
• By mentioning "the gates," Proverbs 31:31 connects personal virtue to public honor, showing that the community has a role in upholding and celebrating what is good.