Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:

ISAIAH 51:22KJV
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Isaiah 51:22 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 51:22 mean?

Isaiah 51:22 promises that God has removed the “cup of trembling”—a symbol of suffering and God’s anger—from His people’s hands, assuring them they will not have to endure it again. The verse shows God speaking as a defender of His people, declaring an end to their time of judgment and distress.

In this verse, the speaker is God (“thy Lord the LORD, and thy God”), addressing the people of Israel who have suffered greatly, often pictured as having drunk a bitter “cup” of God’s fury. The “cup of trembling” and its “dregs” represent the full measure of hardship and divine anger they have experienced. God now promises relief, saying He has taken this cup away, signaling a turning point where their suffering will not be repeated.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 51:22

  • “Cup” (כּוֹס, kos): This word is often used in the Hebrew Bible as a symbol for a person’s fate or experience, especially when it comes to judgment or suffering. Here, it highlights that Israel’s suffering was not random but allowed by God for a time.
  • “Trembling” (תַּרְעֵלָה, tar‘elah): This word carries the sense of staggering or shaking, often from fear or distress. The “cup of trembling” paints a vivid picture of overwhelming fear and hardship.
  • “Dregs” (קֲבָע, qava‘): This refers to the sediment at the bottom of a cup, the most bitter and unpleasant part. The mention of the dregs means Israel has drunk the very worst of their suffering.
  • “Fury” (חֵמָה, chemah): This word means intense anger or wrath. The “cup of my fury” makes clear that the suffering was a result of God’s anger, but also that He is the one who chooses when it ends.

Why Isaiah 51:22 matters

  • Isaiah 51:22 clears up the idea that Israel’s suffering was endless; God Himself declares a limit and a promise of relief.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s role as both judge and defender—He is the one who allowed the suffering but also the one who brings it to an end.
  • In the wider context of Isaiah, this verse marks a shift from judgment to comfort, preparing the way for promises of restoration and hope that follow.

Where else these words appear

“dregs” Hebrew H6907 · used in 2 verses

  • Isaiah 51:17 Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.

“trembling” Hebrew H8653 · used in 3 verses

  • Psalms 60:3 Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.
  • Isaiah 51:17 Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.

“cup” Hebrew H3563 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 40:11 And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
  • Psalms 16:5 The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot.
  • Jeremiah 25:17 Then took I the cup at the LORD'S hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me:

“pleadeth” Hebrew H7378 · used in 59 verses

  • Genesis 26:20 And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well Esek; because they strove with him.
  • Nehemiah 13:11 Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
  • Proverbs 25:9 Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not a secret to another: