And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.

ISAIAH 66:19KJV
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What does Isaiah 66:19 mean?

Isaiah 66:19 describes God sending survivors to distant peoples who have not yet heard of him or seen his glory. Their task is to tell those nations about God’s glory. The verse pictures news of God reaching far beyond the people gathered in the preceding verse.

God is the speaker. He says he will place a “sign” among the gathered peoples, then send some who escape to named lands and faraway coastlands. The list points toward places known to the first hearers as distant, including lands associated with the Mediterranean world.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 66:19

  • “sign” — אוֹת (ʾot): A mark or sign that points to something. Here the word draws attention to something God will set among the people, though the verse does not identify the sign.
  • “glory” — כָּבוֹד (kavod): Honor or splendor. In this verse, the word points to God’s greatness made known, both as something people may see and as something the survivors will declare.
  • “isles” — אִי (ʾi): An island or coastland. The word can include distant shores, so the phrase need not refer only to land completely surrounded by water.

Why Isaiah 66:19 matters

  • The message reaches people who have not already encountered it. God sends the survivors to those who “have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory.”
  • The journey leads to a gathering, not merely an announcement. In verse 20, people from the nations bring members of Israel back to Jerusalem.
  • The word “Gentiles” points to the peoples outside Israel. The same Hebrew word is translated “nations” earlier in verse 19, connecting the destinations with the audience for the announcement.

Where else these words appear

“Pul” Hebrew H6322 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Kings 15:19 And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:26 And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day.

“Lud” Hebrew H3865 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 10:22 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:17 The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
  • Ezekiel 27:10 They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.

“Tubal” Hebrew H8422 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
  • Ezekiel 27:13 Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market.
  • Ezekiel 38:2 Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,

“Javan” Hebrew H3120 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:7 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
  • Daniel 8:21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.