Isaiah 66:10 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 66:10 mean?

Isaiah 66:10 calls on people who love Jerusalem to celebrate and be joyful with her, especially those who have mourned over her troubles. The verse invites both those who care for Jerusalem and those who have grieved for her to share in her coming happiness.

In this verse, the prophet Isaiah is speaking to the people of Israel near the end of his book, addressing those who have felt sorrow for Jerusalem’s hardships. The setting is one of hope after suffering, as Isaiah encourages the faithful to rejoice because Jerusalem’s fortunes are about to change for the better. This marks a turning point from mourning to joy, highlighting a promise of restoration.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 66:10

• "Rejoice" (שָׂמַח, samach): This word means to be glad or joyful, often used for deep, heartfelt happiness. Here, it is a call for genuine celebration, not just outward cheer.
• "Glad" (גִּיל, gil): This word carries the sense of exulting or being extremely happy, sometimes even leaping for joy. It emphasizes the intensity of the gladness being called for.
• "Love" (אָהֵב, ahev): This word means to have deep affection or attachment. The verse singles out those who truly care for Jerusalem, not just casual supporters.
• "Mourn" (אָבַל, aval): This word refers to deep mourning or lamenting, usually over loss or disaster. The verse acknowledges those who have felt real sorrow for Jerusalem’s past suffering.

Why Isaiah 66:10 matters

• Isaiah 66:10 clarifies that the invitation to rejoice is especially for those who have deeply loved and grieved for Jerusalem, not just for anyone.
• The verse highlights a dramatic shift from mourning to joy, showing that sorrow over Jerusalem’s troubles is not ignored but will be turned into celebration.
• This verse connects to the larger message of Isaiah 66, which promises comfort and restoration for Jerusalem after a period of hardship, helping readers see the hope woven through the book’s closing chapters.