And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.

ISAIAH 7:25KJV
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What does Isaiah 7:25 mean?

Isaiah 7:25 describes how, on every hill that people once worked with tools, there will no longer be fear of overgrown briers and thorns; instead, these places will be used for grazing oxen and sheep. The verse is picturing a change in how the land is used after hardship or judgment.

Isaiah is speaking to the people of Judah during a time of warning about coming devastation. The verse follows a section where Isaiah describes how once-cultivated land will become wild and overgrown because of neglect. Here, he notes that even the hills that were once carefully dug with a mattock (a kind of hoe) will not be dangerous with thorns anymore, but will be open pasture for livestock, showing a shift from farming to grazing due to the land’s changed condition.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 7:25

  • "hills" (הָרִים, harim): This word refers to elevated land or hills, emphasizing that even the more difficult, less fertile areas that people once worked hard to cultivate are included in this picture.
  • "digged" (עֵדֵר, eider): This word means to work or break up ground, often with a tool. It highlights the effort people once put into making these hills productive.
  • "mattock" (מַעְדֵּרָה, ma'derah): A mattock is a digging tool, showing that the land was once intensively farmed.
  • "fear" (יִרְאָה, yirah): This word means fear or dread, here referring to the worry about briers and thorns taking over abandoned land.
  • "briers" (שָׁמִיר, shamir) and "thorns" (שַׁיִת, shayit): These words both refer to wild, thorny plants that make land unusable for farming, symbolizing neglect or judgment.
  • "oxen" (שׁוֹר, shor) and "cattle" (צֹאן, tson): These words point to livestock, showing the land’s new use as pasture rather than cropland.

Why Isaiah 7:25 matters

  • Isaiah 7:25 clarifies that the devastation coming on Judah will be so complete that even land once carefully farmed will no longer be used for crops, but only for grazing animals.
  • The verse helps the reader see the seriousness of the judgment Isaiah is describing: cultivated land returning to wilderness and then being used only for pasture is a sign of lost prosperity.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing the reversal of fortune for the people—what was once valuable farmland will become common grazing land, underlining the consequences of turning away from God.

Where else these words appear

“thorns” Hebrew H7898 · used in 7 verses

  • Isaiah 5:6 And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.
  • Isaiah 7:24 With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
  • Isaiah 10:17 And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day;

“treading” Hebrew H4823 · used in 7 verses

  • Isaiah 5:5 And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:
  • Isaiah 28:18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
  • Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

“forth” Hebrew H4916 · used in 10 verses

  • Deuteronomy 12:7 And there ye shall eat before the LORD your God, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households, wherein the LORD thy God hath blessed thee.
  • Deuteronomy 23:20 Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
  • Esther 9:19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

“digged” Hebrew H5737 · used in 11 verses

  • 1 Samuel 30:19 And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:33 Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.
  • Isaiah 34:16 Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.