For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

ISAIAH 9:6KJV
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What does Isaiah 9:6 mean?

Isaiah 9:6 describes the birth of a special child who will have authority and be known by remarkable titles, including Wonderful, Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace. The verse presents this child as a gift to the people, with the responsibility of governing and bringing peace.

The prophet Isaiah is speaking to the people of Judah during a time of difficulty and uncertainty. Isaiah promises that a child will be born who will bring hope and a new kind of leadership. The verse uses grand titles to show that this child will have wisdom, strength, and a lasting, peaceful rule, which would have stood out as a message of comfort and future expectation for Isaiah’s audience.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 9:6

  • The word for "child" (יֶלֶד, yeled; H3206) emphasizes the humanity and humble beginnings of the one being described, highlighting that this hope comes in the form of a newborn.
  • "Government" (מִשְׂרָה, misrah; H4951) refers to authority or rule, showing that this child will carry the responsibility of leadership.
  • "Wonderful" (פֶּלֶא, peleʾ; H6382) means something extraordinary or beyond understanding, suggesting that the child’s actions or character will inspire awe.
  • "Mighty" (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor; H1368) often means strong or heroic, and paired with "God" (אֵל, ʾel; H410), it points to a figure with divine strength.

Why Isaiah 9:6 matters

  • Isaiah 9:6 clarifies that the hope for the future comes not just through political change, but through a person with unique qualities and authority.
  • The verse connects to earlier promises in Isaiah about light coming to people in darkness, showing that this child is the answer to those hopes.
  • The use of such exalted titles for a child would have challenged the expectations of Isaiah’s original listeners, inviting them to look for a leader who is both human and carries divine attributes.

Where else these words appear

“government” Hebrew H4951 · used in 2 verses

  • Isaiah 9:7 Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

“Wonderful” Hebrew H6382 · used in 13 verses

  • Exodus 15:11 Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
  • Psalms 88:10 Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.
  • Isaiah 25:1 O LORD, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

“shoulder” Hebrew H7926 · used in 22 verses

  • Genesis 9:23 And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.
  • Joshua 4:5 And Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the LORD your God into the midst of Jordan, and take ye up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel:
  • Psalms 81:6 I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

“everlasting” Hebrew H5703 · used in 49 verses

  • Exodus 15:18 The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
  • Psalms 48:14 For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide even unto death.
  • Psalms 145:2 Every day will I bless thee; and I will praise thy name for ever and ever.