Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

ISAIAH 9:17KJV
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What does Isaiah 9:17 mean?

Isaiah 9:17 says that God will not take pleasure in the young men of Israel, nor show mercy to those who are most vulnerable, like orphans and widows, because everyone is acting hypocritically and doing evil, and people are speaking foolishly. Even after all this, God’s anger remains, and His hand is still stretched out in judgment.

In this verse, the prophet Isaiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Israel during a time of widespread moral failure and injustice. The verse highlights how deeply corruption and wrongdoing have spread among all groups in society, leading to God’s continued anger and discipline. The phrase about God’s hand being “stretched out still” shows that His judgment is ongoing because the people have not changed their ways.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 9:17

  • The word for “Lord” is אֲדֹנָי (Adonai, H136), emphasizing God’s authority and right to judge His people.
  • “Hypocrite” is חָנֵף (chaneph, H2611), which often means someone who is morally corrupt or godless, not just someone who pretends to be good.
  • “Folly” is נְבָלָה (nevalah, H5039), a word that can mean disgraceful or senseless talk, pointing to speech that is not just silly but deeply offensive or destructive.
  • The phrase “his hand is stretched out still” uses יָד (yad, H3027) and נָטָה (natah, H5186), picturing God’s hand extended in ongoing action, not just a one-time punishment.

Why Isaiah 9:17 matters

  • Isaiah 9:17 helps clear up the idea that God’s judgment is only for certain groups; here, even the young, orphans, and widows are affected because the whole society is involved in wrongdoing.
  • The verse emphasizes how serious the situation is: hypocrisy and evil are so widespread that even those who usually receive special care from God are not spared.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by repeating the warning that God’s anger has not ended, showing a cycle of warning and continued judgment because the people refuse to change.

Where else these words appear

“hypocrite” Hebrew H2611 · used in 13 verses

  • Job 8:13 So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish:
  • Job 20:5 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?
  • Psalms 35:16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

“folly” Hebrew H5039 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 34:7 And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob's daughter; which thing ought not to be done.
  • Judges 19:24 Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.
  • 2 Samuel 13:12 And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.

“fatherless” Hebrew H3490 · used in 42 verses

  • Exodus 22:22 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
  • Job 6:27 Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your friend.
  • Psalms 146:9 The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.

“mercy” Hebrew H7355 · used in 43 verses

  • Exodus 33:19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
  • Isaiah 49:10 They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
  • Jeremiah 42:12 And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.