Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the workman, and of the hands of the founder: blue and purple is their clothing: they are all the work of cunning men.

JEREMIAH 10:9KJV
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What does Jeremiah 10:9 mean?

Jeremiah 10:9 describes how people bring silver from Tarshish and gold from Uphaz, and skilled workers craft these precious metals into idols, adorning them with blue and purple clothing. The verse points out that these idols are entirely the product of human craftsmanship, not living gods.

Jeremiah, speaking to the people of Judah, highlights the emptiness of idol worship by describing the expensive materials and skilled labor used to make idols. The context is a warning against copying the religious practices of surrounding nations, emphasizing that these beautiful objects are only the work of "cunning men"—not divine beings.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 10:9

  • "Silver" (כֶּסֶף, keseph, H3701) and "gold" (זָהָב, zahav, H2091) are both named as valuable materials, showing how much effort and wealth people invest in making idols.
  • "Tarshish" (תַּרְשִׁישׁ, Tarshish, H8659) and "Uphaz" (אוּפָז, Uphaz, H210) are distant places, suggesting that the materials for idols come from far away, adding to their perceived value.
  • "Workman" (חָרָשׁ, charash, H2796) and "cunning" (חָכָם, chakam, H2450) both point to skilled human effort, underlining that these idols are not supernatural but simply the result of human skill.
  • "Blue" (תְּכֵלֶת, techelet, H8504) and "purple" (אַרְגָּמָן, argaman, H713) were rare and expensive dyes, showing that idols were made to look impressive and royal, but this was only outward appearance.

Why Jeremiah 10:9 matters

  • Jeremiah 10:9 clears up the idea that idols have any real power by stressing their human origin, no matter how beautiful or costly they are.
  • The verse highlights the contrast between the living God and lifeless idols, which is a major theme in Jeremiah 10.
  • Understanding the effort and wealth poured into idol-making helps explain why people were so drawn to these practices, and why Jeremiah’s warning was necessary.

Where else these words appear

“Uphaz” Hebrew H210 · used in 2 verses

  • Daniel 10:5 Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz:

“plates” Hebrew H7554 · used in 11 verses

  • Exodus 39:3 And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.
  • Job 37:18 Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?
  • Isaiah 42:5 Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

“Tarshish” Hebrew H8659 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 10:4 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
  • Isaiah 23:14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

“founder” Hebrew H6884 · used in 29 verses

  • Judges 7:4 And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
  • Psalms 66:10 For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver is tried.
  • Isaiah 48:10 Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.