He shall be buried with the burial of an ass, drawn and cast forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem.

JEREMIAH 22:19KJV
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What does Jeremiah 22:19 mean?

Jeremiah 22:19 says that the person in question will be buried in utter disgrace, like a donkey—dragged away and thrown outside the gates of Jerusalem without honor or proper ceremony. This verse uses the image of an animal’s burial to show complete rejection and shame.

The prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s judgment against King Jehoiakim of Judah, warning that because of his evil actions, he will not receive the respectful burial normally given to kings. Instead, his body will be treated with contempt, left outside the city, which was a sign of total dishonor in ancient times.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 22:19

  • "burial" (קְבוּרָה, qevurah): This word refers to the act of burial, but here it is paired with "of an ass" (חֲמוֹר, chamor), making it clear that the burial is not honorable but shameful, like that of a dead animal.
  • "drawn" (סָחַב, sachav): This word means to drag or pull, emphasizing that the body will not be carried with care but instead dragged out roughly.
  • "cast forth" (שָׁלַךְ, shalak): This word means to throw or hurl, showing that the body will be tossed aside without respect.
  • "beyond" (מִבַּלְעֲדֵי, mibbal‘adei): This word means "outside" or "beyond," highlighting that the burial will not even happen within the city, but outside its boundaries, increasing the shame.

Why Jeremiah 22:19 matters

  • Jeremiah 22:19 clears up that not all kings of Judah were honored in death; some, like Jehoiakim, were denied even basic respect because of their actions.
  • The verse emphasizes how seriously God viewed the king’s injustice and arrogance, showing that even royal status could not shield someone from disgrace if they rejected God’s ways.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage, where Jeremiah warns the royal house that their choices have real and lasting consequences, both in life and in death.

Where else these words appear

“drawn” Hebrew H5498 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Samuel 17:13 Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.
  • Jeremiah 15:3 And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy.
  • Jeremiah 49:20 Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.

“burial” Hebrew H6900 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 35:20 And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.
  • 2 Kings 9:28 And his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of David.
  • Ecclesiastes 6:3 If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he.

“beyond” Hebrew H1973 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 19:9 And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door.
  • Numbers 32:19 For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side Jordan eastward.
  • Isaiah 18:2 That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled!

“ass” Hebrew H2543 · used in 93 verses

  • Genesis 12:16 And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.
  • Numbers 31:28 And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:
  • 1 Samuel 25:23 And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,