I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me.

JEREMIAH 27:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 27:5 mean?

Jeremiah 27:5 says that God created the earth, people, and animals by His own great power and authority, and He gives control over them to whomever He chooses. The verse emphasizes that God alone decides who rules over the earth and its creatures.

In this passage, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to several kings, including the king of Judah, warning them about His power to appoint rulers. The context is a message about submitting to Babylon’s rule, making it clear that earthly power is not random but comes from God’s decision. The verse underlines God’s ultimate authority over creation and human affairs.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 27:5

  • "Power" (כֹּחַ, koach): This word means strength or ability. Here, it highlights that God’s creative and ruling power is unmatched and not dependent on anyone else.
  • "Outstretched" (נָטָה, natah): This word describes God’s "outstretched arm," a picture of active, decisive intervention. It often signals God’s mighty actions in history, not just passive authority.
  • "Given" (נָתַן, natan): This word means to give or appoint. It stresses that God actively assigns authority, rather than letting things happen by chance or human effort.

Why Jeremiah 27:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 27:5 clarifies that God’s authority is not limited to spiritual matters but includes all of creation and political power, which would have challenged the assumptions of the kings hearing Jeremiah’s message.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme in Jeremiah 27, where God instructs nations to submit to Babylon, showing that even foreign rulers like Nebuchadnezzar are under God’s control.
  • This verse helps correct the misunderstanding that human rulers gain power solely by their own strength or wisdom; instead, it is God who ultimately decides who holds authority.

Where else these words appear

“meet” Hebrew H3474 · used in 26 verses

  • Numbers 23:27 And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring thee unto another place; peradventure it will please God that thou mayest curse me them from thence.
  • 1 Kings 9:12 And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.
  • Proverbs 4:25 Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee.

“arm” Hebrew H2220 · used in 84 verses

  • Genesis 49:24 But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob;(from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
  • Job 38:15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.
  • Isaiah 53:1 Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?

“power” Hebrew H3581 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:9 And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him,(for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
  • Proverbs 20:29 The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.