The prophets that have been before me and before thee of old prophesied both against many countries, and against great kingdoms, of war, and of evil, and of pestilence.

JEREMIAH 28:8KJV
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What does Jeremiah 28:8 mean?

Jeremiah 28:8 says that prophets who lived before Jeremiah and his audience often spoke messages about coming trouble—warnings about war, disaster, and disease—against many nations and powerful kingdoms. Jeremiah is reminding his listeners that it is common for true prophets to deliver warnings of hardship, not just messages of peace.

In this verse, Jeremiah is speaking to Hananiah, another prophet, during a public confrontation. Hananiah had just predicted peace and restoration for Judah, but Jeremiah points out that the pattern among earlier prophets was to warn about judgment and calamity. Jeremiah’s statement challenges the idea that a message promising only good things is automatically from God.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 28:8

  • נְבִיאִים (nəvī’īm, “prophets”): This word refers to those recognized as God’s spokespeople. Jeremiah is appealing to the authority and tradition of earlier prophets to support his own message.
  • רַבִּים (rabbīm, “many”): This word emphasizes that the warnings were not rare or isolated; many countries were addressed by these prophecies, showing the broad scope of God’s warnings.
  • מִלְחָמָה (milḥāmāh, “war”), רָעָה (ra‘āh, “evil/disaster”), דֶּבֶר (dever, “pestilence”): These terms highlight the specific types of judgment that prophets often announced—military conflict, general calamity, and outbreaks of disease.

Why Jeremiah 28:8 matters

  • Jeremiah 28:8 clarifies that messages of warning and judgment were a normal part of a prophet’s role, not just predictions of peace or blessing.
  • This verse helps the reader see that Jeremiah is defending the seriousness and credibility of his own message by connecting it to the tradition of earlier prophets.
  • The verse sets up a contrast with Hananiah’s message, helping the reader understand why Jeremiah is skeptical of prophecies that only promise good outcomes without any call to repentance or warning.

Where else these words appear

“pestilence” Hebrew H1698 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 5:3 And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.
  • Psalms 91:3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
  • Jeremiah 42:22 Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.

“prophesied” Hebrew H5012 · used in 102 verses

  • Numbers 11:25 And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.
  • Jeremiah 20:1 Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.
  • Ezekiel 13:16 To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD.

“kingdoms” Hebrew H4467 · used in 113 verses

  • Genesis 10:10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
  • 2 Kings 14:5 And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.
  • Isaiah 13:19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.