Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.

JEREMIAH 42:22KJV
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What does Jeremiah 42:22 mean?

Jeremiah 42:22 is a final warning to the people who remained in Judah after Jerusalem’s fall. Jeremiah tells them that their planned move to Egypt will not provide the safety they seek. They will die there through war, hunger, and disease.

Jeremiah speaks to people who had asked him to seek God’s direction for them. After saying in verse 21 that they had not obeyed, he ends his message with a direct statement about the place where they intend to live.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 42:22

  • “know certainly” — יָדַע (yadaʿ): This means to know, and the Hebrew repeats the word in a way that adds emphasis. The warning is presented as something the listeners can be sure of.
  • “desire” — חָפֵץ (ḥafets): This can mean to want or take pleasure in something. It points to the people’s own wish to go to Egypt.
  • “sojourn” — גּוּר (gur): This means to live as a newcomer or resident in a place that is not one’s home. The word gives the sense of settling in Egypt rather than merely passing through.

Why Jeremiah 42:22 matters

  • The verse identifies Egypt as the destination by pointing to “the place whither ye desire to go.” Earlier in the passage, the people had spoken of going to Egypt to escape war and hunger (Jeremiah 42:13–14).
  • The three dangers answer the hope of safety directly. The people feared “the sword” and “the famine” in Judah, but Jeremiah names both among the dangers awaiting them in Egypt (Jeremiah 42:16).
  • The warning follows a choice the people had been given. Jeremiah had told them that God promised to care for them if they stayed in Judah, but warned them against going to Egypt (Jeremiah 42:10–16).

Where else these words appear

“pestilence” Hebrew H1698 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 5:3 And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.
  • Psalms 91:3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
  • Jeremiah 42:17 So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.

“desire” Hebrew H2654 · used in 71 verses

  • Genesis 34:19 And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob's daughter: and he was more honourable than all the house of his father.
  • Job 13:3 Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.
  • Ecclesiastes 8:3 Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.

“famine” Hebrew H7458 · used in 88 verses

  • Genesis 12:10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
  • 2 Kings 25:3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.
  • Jeremiah 29:18 And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them:

“sojourn” Hebrew H1481 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 12:10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
  • Numbers 22:3 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
  • Psalms 59:3 For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD.