When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.

JEREMIAH 34:7KJV
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What does Jeremiah 34:7 mean?

Jeremiah 34:7 describes how the Babylonian king’s army was attacking Jerusalem and the remaining fortified cities of Judah, specifically naming Lachish and Azekah, because these were the last strongholds left. The verse highlights that only these defended cities still stood while the rest of Judah had already fallen.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is reporting the military situation during the Babylonian siege. He is speaking about the state of Judah to his audience, likely the people of Jerusalem or those hearing his prophecy. The mention of Lachish and Azekah shows how desperate the situation was—only a few cities remained unconquered, emphasizing the severity of Babylon’s assault and the near-total collapse of Judah’s defenses.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 34:7

  • "Defenced" (מִבְצָר, mivtzar): This word means "fortified" or "strongly defended." Its use here stresses that Lachish and Azekah were not just ordinary towns but important military strongholds, making their survival significant.
  • "Remained" (נִשְׁאֲרוּ, nish'aru): This word means "were left" or "survived." The verse uses it to highlight that these cities were the last ones still holding out against Babylon, underlining how much of Judah had already been lost.

Why Jeremiah 34:7 matters

  • Jeremiah 34:7 clarifies the historical context of Jeremiah’s message, showing that his prophecies came at a time when Judah was nearly conquered, with only a few cities resisting.
  • The verse emphasizes the scale of Babylon’s invasion and the vulnerability of Jerusalem, helping readers understand the urgency and gravity of Jeremiah’s warnings.
  • By naming Lachish and Azekah, the verse connects Jeremiah’s words to real places and events, grounding the prophecy in concrete history and making the situation more vivid for readers.