When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.

JEREMIAH 34:7KJV
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What does Jeremiah 34:7 mean?

Jeremiah 34:7 describes how the Babylonian king’s army was attacking Jerusalem and the remaining fortified cities of Judah, specifically naming Lachish and Azekah, because these were the last strongholds left. The verse highlights that only these defended cities still stood while the rest of Judah had already fallen.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is reporting the military situation during the Babylonian siege. He is speaking about the state of Judah to his audience, likely the people of Jerusalem or those hearing his prophecy. The mention of Lachish and Azekah shows how desperate the situation was—only a few cities remained unconquered, emphasizing the severity of Babylon’s assault and the near-total collapse of Judah’s defenses.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 34:7

  • "Defenced" (מִבְצָר, mivtzar): This word means "fortified" or "strongly defended." Its use here stresses that Lachish and Azekah were not just ordinary towns but important military strongholds, making their survival significant.
  • "Remained" (נִשְׁאֲרוּ, nish'aru): This word means "were left" or "survived." The verse uses it to highlight that these cities were the last ones still holding out against Babylon, underlining how much of Judah had already been lost.

Why Jeremiah 34:7 matters

  • Jeremiah 34:7 clarifies the historical context of Jeremiah’s message, showing that his prophecies came at a time when Judah was nearly conquered, with only a few cities resisting.
  • The verse emphasizes the scale of Babylon’s invasion and the vulnerability of Jerusalem, helping readers understand the urgency and gravity of Jeremiah’s warnings.
  • By naming Lachish and Azekah, the verse connects Jeremiah’s words to real places and events, grounding the prophecy in concrete history and making the situation more vivid for readers.

Where else these words appear

“Azekah” Hebrew H5825 · used in 7 verses

  • Joshua 10:10 And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.
  • Joshua 15:35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,
  • 2 Chronicles 11:9 And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

“Lachish” Hebrew H3923 · used in 22 verses

  • Joshua 10:3 Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,
  • Joshua 10:35 And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
  • 2 Chronicles 11:9 And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

“defenced” Hebrew H4013 · used in 37 verses

  • Numbers 13:19 And what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad; and what cities they be that they dwell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds;
  • 2 Kings 18:8 He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.
  • Jeremiah 48:18 Thou daughter that dost inhabit Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab shall come upon thee, and he shall destroy thy strong holds.

“left” Hebrew H3498 · used in 101 verses

  • Genesis 30:36 And he set three days' journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.
  • Joshua 18:2 And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, which had not yet received their inheritance.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:70 And out of the half tribe of Manasseh; Aner with her suburbs, and Bileam with her suburbs, for the family of the remnant of the sons of Kohath.