Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

JOSHUA 15:35KJV
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What does Joshua 15:35 mean?

Joshua 15:35 lists four towns—Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah—as part of the territory assigned to the tribe of Judah. These names are part of a longer description of the specific cities and regions that made up Judah’s inheritance in the land of Canaan.

In context, the book of Joshua records how the land of Canaan was divided among the tribes of Israel after their conquest. This verse is part of a detailed listing given by the narrator to the people of Israel, specifying the exact boundaries and cities that belonged to Judah. The mention of these towns helps map out the historical and geographical reality of ancient Judah’s territory.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 15:35

  • יַרְמוּת (Yarmuth): This town’s name is often associated with a place of elevation or height, which may reflect its physical location on a hill or rise.
  • עֲדֻלָּם (Adullam): Known elsewhere in the Bible as a place where David hid from Saul, Adullam’s mention here ties the inheritance of Judah to significant events in Israel’s history.
  • שׂוֹכֹה (Socoh): Socoh is another town within Judah’s territory, sometimes noted for its proximity to battles or significant events.
  • עֲזֵקָה (Azekah): Azekah appears in later stories, such as the battle between David and Goliath, marking it as a notable landmark in Judah’s land.

Why Joshua 15:35 matters

  • Listing these towns clarifies the specific area given to Judah, helping readers understand the historical geography of ancient Israel.
  • The mention of places like Adullam and Azekah connects the land division to later biblical stories, showing continuity in the narrative.
  • This verse grounds the story in real locations, emphasizing the tangible fulfillment of God’s promise to give the Israelites a homeland.

Where else these words appear

“Jarmuth” Hebrew H3412 · used in 7 verses

  • Joshua 10:3 Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,
  • Joshua 10:23 And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.
  • Joshua 21:29 Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannim with her suburbs; four cities.

“Socoh” Hebrew H7755 · used in 7 verses

  • Joshua 15:48 And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • 1 Kings 4:10 The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
  • 2 Chronicles 11:7 And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,

“Azekah” Hebrew H5825 · used in 7 verses

  • Joshua 10:10 And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.
  • 1 Samuel 17:1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.
  • Nehemiah 11:30 Zanoah, Adullam, and in their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and in the villages thereof. And they dwelt from Beersheba unto the valley of Hinnom.

“Adullam” Hebrew H5725 · used in 8 verses

  • Joshua 12:15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
  • 2 Samuel 23:13 And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
  • 2 Chronicles 11:7 And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,