And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron.
JOSHUA 15:13KJVWhat does Joshua 15:13 mean?
Joshua 15:13 says that Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, received a portion of land among the people of Judah, as God had commanded Joshua to do. This land included the city of Arba, also known as Hebron, which was named after Arba, the ancestor of the Anakim.
In this verse, the book of Joshua records how the land of Canaan was divided among the Israelite tribes after their conquest. Caleb is singled out because of a special promise God made to him for his faithfulness years earlier. The verse highlights that Caleb’s inheritance was given by direct command from the LORD (יהוה, Yahweh) to Joshua, showing that this was not just a human decision but a fulfillment of God’s word.
The Hebrew behind Joshua 15:13
- יהוה (Yahweh): This is the personal name of the LORD, emphasizing that the command to give Caleb this land came directly from God, not just from Joshua’s own authority.
- חלק (ḥeleq, “part” or “portion”): This word refers to the specific share of land Caleb received, underlining that his inheritance was a distinct and honored allotment.
- חברון (Ḥevron, “Hebron”): The city’s name is highlighted, connecting Caleb’s inheritance to a place with deep historical and spiritual roots, as Hebron was associated with the patriarchs and the Anakim.
Why Joshua 15:13 matters
- Joshua 15:13 clarifies that Caleb’s inheritance was not just a reward from people but a fulfillment of a divine promise, reinforcing the idea that God keeps His word.
- The verse connects Caleb’s story to the larger narrative of faith and obedience, since Caleb was one of only two spies who trusted God’s promise about the land.
- By naming Hebron and its association with Arba and the Anakim, the verse sets up the significance of Caleb’s courage in taking possession of a region known for its formidable inhabitants.