And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,

2 CHRONICLES 11:7KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 11:7 mean?

2 Chronicles 11:7 lists three towns—Bethzur, Shoco, and Adullam—as part of the fortified cities that King Rehoboam built up for defense in Judah. The verse is part of a longer passage detailing the measures Rehoboam took to strengthen his kingdom after the division of Israel.

This verse comes as Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, responds to the split of the united monarchy by securing his territory. The Chronicler is recording the names of key locations in Judah that were fortified, showing the practical steps taken to protect the southern kingdom from threats, especially from the northern tribes and neighboring nations.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 11:7

  • Bethzur (בֵּית צוּר, Beit-Tzur): This name means "house of rock" or "house of strength." Its mention highlights its strategic importance as a defensive site in the Judean hills.
  • Shoco (שׁוֹכוֹ, Shoko): Often identified with a town in the lowlands, Shoco’s inclusion points to the fortification of border areas vulnerable to attack.
  • Adullam (עֲדֻלָּם, Adullam): Known from earlier biblical stories (like David’s time in the cave of Adullam), this site’s fortification links the present actions of Rehoboam to Israel’s earlier history of seeking refuge and defense.

Why 2 Chronicles 11:7 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Rehoboam’s response to national crisis was practical and focused on military defense, not just religious or political reforms.
  • The specific mention of these towns shows the Chronicler’s attention to geography and history, grounding the story in real places familiar to the original audience.
  • By listing these fortified cities, the passage connects Rehoboam’s reign to the broader biblical theme of kingship, security, and the importance of wise leadership in times of division.

Where else these words appear

“Bethzur” Hebrew H1049 · used in 4 verses

  • Joshua 15:58 Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,
  • 1 Chronicles 2:45 And the son of Shammai was Maon: and Maon was the father of Bethzur.
  • Nehemiah 3:16 After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Bethzur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty.

“Shoco” Hebrew H7755 · used in 7 verses

  • Joshua 15:35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,
  • 1 Samuel 17:1 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:18 And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.

“Adullam” Hebrew H5725 · used in 8 verses

  • Joshua 12:15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
  • 1 Samuel 22:1 David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:15 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.