Thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the LORD, and returned from going against Jeroboam.

2 CHRONICLES 11:4KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 11:4 mean?

2 Chronicles 11:4 describes God stopping a war between Rehoboam’s forces and the Israelites who followed Jeroboam. God says the division is “of me,” so the soldiers are to go home rather than fight to reverse it. They listen and turn back.

God’s message comes through Shemaiah, the man of God named in verse 2. The command calls the opposing Israelites “your brethren,” reminding Rehoboam’s people that they share a common ancestry with those they are preparing to fight. “Every man to his house” pictures the army dispersing instead of marching into battle.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 11:4

  • “obeyed” — שָׁמַע (shamaʿ): This word can mean “hear” or “listen.” Here, the people’s listening is shown by their action: they turn back from going against Jeroboam.
  • “thing” — דָּבָר (davar): This word can mean a matter, event, or word. Here, it points to the situation that prompted the planned attack: the division of the kingdom.

Why 2 Chronicles 11:4 matters

  • The verse places responsibility for the division with God. “This thing is done of me” refers to the break that Rehoboam’s army was preparing to undo.
  • The soldiers’ response gives God’s message an immediate result. The verse says they “returned from going against Jeroboam,” bringing the planned campaign to a stop.
  • The verse addresses a conflict within Israel, not an attack by a foreign nation. The word “brethren” makes the relationship between the two sides part of the reason given for not fighting.

Where else these words appear

“done” Hebrew H1961 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
  • Exodus 12:4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
  • 2 Samuel 7:24 For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their God.

“Jeroboam” Hebrew H3379 · used in 95 verses

  • 1 Kings 11:26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.
  • 1 Kings 14:30 And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days.
  • 2 Kings 15:1 In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.