2 Chronicles 11:20 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 11:20 mean?

2 Chronicles 11:20 describes how Rehoboam, king of Judah, married Maachah, the daughter of Absalom, and she gave birth to four of his children: Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. This verse lists part of Rehoboam’s family, showing the lineage and relationships within the royal household.

The verse is part of a section detailing Rehoboam’s wives and children. The chronicler is recording the family history of Judah’s king, emphasizing the connection to Absalom, a notable figure in Israel’s past. Naming Maachah’s children, especially Abijah, sets up important figures for the next part of the narrative.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 11:20

• מַעֲכָה (Maachah, transliteration: Maachah): This name is highlighted as the daughter of Absalom, connecting Rehoboam’s family to King David’s line through Absalom, which adds significance to her children’s status.
• יָלַד (yalad, transliteration: bare): This word means “to give birth.” The verse uses it to make clear that Maachah was the mother of these four children, not just a wife among many.
• אַבִּיָּה (Abijah, transliteration: Abiyah): The name means “Yahweh is my father.” Abijah is named first, signaling his future importance as Rehoboam’s successor.

Why 2 Chronicles 11:20 matters

• The verse clarifies the family ties between Rehoboam and Absalom’s line, which helps explain later political and succession events in Judah.
• By naming Abijah first, the chronicler signals his prominence and prepares the reader for his later role as king.
• This verse helps the reader see how royal marriages were often strategic, strengthening claims to the throne and alliances within the broader family of David.