1 Chronicles 9:35 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 9:35 mean?

1 Chronicles 9:35 states that in the town of Gibeon lived a man named Jehiel, who is called the father of Gibeon, and his wife was named Maachah. The verse simply identifies the head of a family and his wife, giving their names and where they lived.

This verse is part of a genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles, which lists the ancestors and descendants of important families in Israel. Here, the writer is noting the family of Jehiel, who is recognized as a founding figure or leader ("father") of Gibeon, and providing the name of his wife to help trace family lines.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 9:35

• גִּבְעוֹן (Giv'on, "Gibeon"): This is the name of the town where Jehiel lived. Gibeon was an important city in ancient Israel, known from earlier biblical stories.
• יָשַׁב (yashav, "dwelt"): This word means "to live" or "to settle." It emphasizes that Jehiel and his family were established residents of Gibeon, not just passing through.
• אָב (av, "father"): In this context, "father" often means the founder or patriarch of a family or clan, not just a biological parent. Calling Jehiel the "father of Gibeon" highlights his significance in the community.
• מַעֲכָה (Ma‘akhah, "Maachah"): The verse gives the name of Jehiel's wife, which was not always common in genealogies, showing her importance in tracing family heritage.

Why 1 Chronicles 9:35 matters

• This verse helps clarify the roots of the Gibeonite community by naming its founding family, which is important for understanding later references to Gibeon in the Bible.
• By mentioning both Jehiel and Maachah, the verse shows attention to both male and female ancestors, which is notable in genealogical records.
• The verse connects to the broader context of 1 Chronicles, where establishing family lines and tribal identities was crucial for the returned exiles rebuilding their community and identity.