And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephathiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah;

1 CHRONICLES 9:8KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 9:8 mean?

1 Chronicles 9:8 lists several men from the tribe of Benjamin, naming each man and his father or ancestor. This verse is part of a genealogical record, showing the family lines of those who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.

The writer of 1 Chronicles is recording the names of key Benjamite families who resettled in Jerusalem. The verse names Ibneiah, Elah, Meshullam, and their fathers and grandfathers, tracing their ancestry to show continuity and belonging among the returned exiles. This careful listing helps establish who had the right to live in Jerusalem and participate in the community's life.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 9:8

  • אִבְנֵיָה (Ibneiah, transliteration: Ibneyah) means "Yahweh builds" or "Yahweh is builder." The name itself reflects a theme of restoration and rebuilding, which fits the context of returning exiles.
  • בֵּן (ben, transliteration: ben) means "son of." This word is used repeatedly to show direct descent and family relationships, emphasizing the importance of lineage in the community.
  • מְשֻׁלָּם (Meshullam, transliteration: Meshullam) means "repaid" or "friend." The use of personal names with meaningful roots often carried significance for the families and their roles.

Why 1 Chronicles 9:8 matters

  • This verse helps clarify who the legitimate inhabitants of Jerusalem were after the exile, showing the importance of family records in reestablishing the community.
  • The detailed genealogy emphasizes the value placed on heritage and continuity, especially after a period of national upheaval.
  • By naming individuals and their ancestors, the text connects the present community to its past, reinforcing a sense of identity and belonging among the returned exiles.

Where else these words appear

“Jeroham” Hebrew H3395 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
  • 1 Chronicles 8:27 And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham.
  • 1 Chronicles 27:22 Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.

“Reuel” Hebrew H7467 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 36:4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;
  • Genesis 36:17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
  • Numbers 10:29 And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.

“Uzzi” Hebrew H5813 · used in 11 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 6:5 And Abishua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat Uzzi,
  • 1 Chronicles 7:2 And the sons of Tola; Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father's house, to wit, of Tola: they were valiant men of might in their generations; whose number was in the days of David two and twenty thousand and six hundred.
  • Ezra 7:4 The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,

“Shephathiah” Hebrew H8203 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Samuel 3:4 And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
  • 2 Chronicles 21:2 And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
  • Nehemiah 7:9 The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.