And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.

1 CHRONICLES 15:21KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 15:21 mean?

1 Chronicles 15:21 lists six men—Mattithiah, Elipheleh, Mikneiah, Obededom, Jeiel, and Azaziah—who played harps as part of the music for a special occasion, specifically “on the Sheminith to excel.” This means they were assigned a particular musical role or style, likely playing in a lower register or with a certain skill, to help lead the music well.

This verse comes as King David is organizing the Levites for the procession to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. David is giving careful attention to music and worship, assigning specific people with musical talent to use particular instruments. The mention of “Sheminith” and “to excel” shows that there were detailed instructions for how the music should be performed, highlighting the importance of order and skill in this celebration.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 15:21

  • שְׁמִינִית (Sheminith, sheminith): This word is often understood as “the eighth” and is likely a musical term. It probably refers to playing in a lower octave or register, or possibly to an eight-stringed instrument. This detail shows that the music was carefully arranged, not random.
  • נָצַח (natsach, translated “to excel”): This word means “to oversee” or “to lead.” Here, it suggests that these men were not just playing, but were leading or directing the music in some way, ensuring it was performed skillfully.

Why 1 Chronicles 15:21 matters

  • This verse shows the level of organization and care David put into worship, emphasizing that music in worship was not casual but thoughtfully planned.
  • The mention of specific musical terms like “Sheminith” and the role “to excel” reveals that ancient Israel had a developed musical tradition with specialized roles.
  • This verse connects to the larger passage by showing how every detail of the Ark’s return was handled with reverence and expertise, reflecting the seriousness of approaching God in worship.

Where else these words appear

“Elipheleh” Hebrew H466 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 15:18 And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.

“Mikneiah” Hebrew H4737 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 15:18 And with them their brethren of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.

“Azaziah” Hebrew H5812 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 27:20 Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah: of the half tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah:
  • 2 Chronicles 31:13 And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.

“Sheminith” Hebrew H8067 · used in 3 verses

  • Psalms 6:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth upon Sheminith, A Psalm of David. O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
  • Psalms 12:1 To the chief Musician upon Sheminith, A Psalm of David. Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men.