And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.

2 CHRONICLES 31:13KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 31:13 mean?

2 Chronicles 31:13 lists several men who were appointed as overseers under the leadership of Cononiah and his brother Shimei, by the order of King Hezekiah and Azariah, the chief priest. These overseers were responsible for managing duties related to the house of God during a time of religious reform in Judah.

This verse is part of a historical account describing how King Hezekiah organized the temple and its resources after restoring worship in Jerusalem. The names mentioned are those of Levites given administrative roles to ensure the proper handling of offerings and temple supplies. The verse highlights the structure and care taken in temple management during Hezekiah’s reforms.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 31:13

  • "Overseers" (פָּקִידִים, paqidim): This word refers to officials or supervisors, showing that these men had real authority and responsibility in managing temple affairs.
  • "Hand" (יָד, yad): Used here to mean "under the authority of," this phrase shows that Jehiel and the others worked directly under Cononiah and Shimei, not independently.
  • "Commandment" (פְּקוּדָּה, pequddah): This word means an official order or charge, emphasizing that the appointments were made by direct royal and priestly authority, not by personal choice.

Why 2 Chronicles 31:13 matters

  • This verse clarifies that temple administration was carefully organized, with clear lines of authority and responsibility, rather than being left to chance or personal ambition.
  • The mention of both King Hezekiah and Azariah the chief priest shows cooperation between royal and religious leadership in restoring proper worship.
  • By listing the names and roles, the verse connects the reforms to real people and highlights the importance of trustworthy leadership in spiritual matters.

Where else these words appear

“Azaziah” Hebrew H5812 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 15:21 And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.
  • 1 Chronicles 27:20 Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah: of the half tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah:

“Mahath” Hebrew H4287 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 6:35 The son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai,
  • 2 Chronicles 29:12 Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:

“Cononiah” Hebrew H3562 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 31:12 And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.
  • 2 Chronicles 35:9 Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen.

“commandment” Hebrew H4662 · used in 4 verses

  • 2 Samuel 24:9 And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:5 And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword.
  • Ezekiel 43:21 Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the sanctuary.